AIMC Topic: Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
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Randomised controlled trials evaluating artificial intelligence in clinical practice: a scoping review.
The Lancet. Digital health
May 1, 2024
This scoping review of randomised controlled trials on artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical practice reveals an expanding interest in AI across clinical specialties and locations. The USA and China are leading in the number of trials, with a focu...
Effects of robot-assisted gait training on motor performance of lower limb in poststroke survivors: a systematic review with meta-analysis.
European review for medical and pharmacological sciences
Feb 1, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the effects of robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) on improving walking ability, and to determine the optimal dosage of task-specific training based on RAGT for stroke patients.
Adaptive selection of the optimal strategy to improve precision and power in randomized trials.
Biometrics
Jan 29, 2024
Benkeser et al. demonstrate how adjustment for baseline covariates in randomized trials can meaningfully improve precision for a variety of outcome types. Their findings build on a long history, starting in 1932 with R.A. Fisher and including more re...
Combining Rule-based NLP-lite with Rapid Iterative Chart Adjudication for Creation of a Large, Accurately Curated Cohort from EHR data: A Case Study in the Context of a Clinical Trial Emulation.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Jan 1, 2024
The aim of this work was to create a gold-standard curated cohort of 10,000+ cases from the Veteran Affairs (VA) corporate data warehouse (CDW) for virtual emulation of a randomized clinical trial (CSP#592). The trial had six inclusion/exclusion crit...
The Use of Large Language Models to Accelerate Literature Review Towards Digital Health Equity and Inclusiveness.
AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Jan 1, 2024
Digital health technologies (DHTs) have revolutionized clinical trials, offering unprecedented opportunities to streamline processes, enhance patient engagement, and improve data quality. Growing technology device and broadband access are contributin...
Minimally invasive versus open pancreatic surgery: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.
BJS open
Mar 7, 2023
BACKGROUND: Widespread implementation of the minimally invasive technique in pancreatic surgery has proven to be challenging. The aim of this study was to compare the perioperative outcomes of minimally invasive (laparoscopic and robotic) pancreatic ...
Robot-assisted radical cystectomy: Where we are in 2023.
Investigative and clinical urology
Mar 1, 2023
Open radical cystectomy (ORC) is associated with high rates of perioperative morbidity and mortality, owing to its extensive surgical nature and the high frequency of multiple co-morbidities among patients. As an alternative, robot-assisted radical c...
Randomized Clinical Trials of Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Why, When, and How?
Korean journal of radiology
Dec 1, 2022
The effect of robot interventions on sleep in adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine
Jul 1, 2022
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Robotic pets or companion robots have demonstrated positive effects on several emotional and physiological factors in humans. Robots could constitute a complementary or alternative method to treat sleep problems, but individual stud...
Promoting the Importance of Recall Visits Among Dental Patients in India Using a Semi-Autonomous AI System.
Studies in health technology and informatics
May 16, 2022
In many developing countries like India, there is a widespread lack of general awareness about the importance of good oral health, which causes dental patients to neglect their oral hygiene, thus precipitating many long-term ailments. We developed an...
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