AIMC Topic: Rare Diseases

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Rare disease diagnosis using knowledge guided retrieval augmentation for ChatGPT.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Although rare diseases individually have a low prevalence, they collectively affect nearly 400 million individuals around the world. On average, it takes five years for an accurate rare disease diagnosis, but many patients remain undiagnosed or misdi...

Video-based assessments of activities of daily living: generating real-world evidence in pediatric rare diseases.

Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research
INTRODUCTION: Preserving function and independence to perform activities of daily living (ADL) is critical for patients and carers to manage the burden of care and improve quality of life. In children living with rare diseases, video recording ADLs o...

Optimizing Rare Disease Gait Classification through Data Balancing and Generative AI: Insights from Hereditary Cerebellar Ataxia.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The interpretability of gait analysis studies in people with rare diseases, such as those with primary hereditary cerebellar ataxia (pwCA), is frequently limited by the small sample sizes and unbalanced datasets. The purpose of this study was to asse...

Navigating the uncommon: challenges in applying evidence-based medicine to rare diseases and the prospects of artificial intelligence solutions.

Medicine, health care, and philosophy
The study of rare diseases has long been an area of challenge for medical researchers, with agonizingly slow movement towards improved understanding of pathophysiology and treatments compared with more common illnesses. The push towards evidence-base...

A novel multi-task machine learning classifier for rare disease patterning using cardiac strain imaging data.

Scientific reports
To provide accurate predictions, current machine learning-based solutions require large, manually labeled training datasets. We implement persistent homology (PH), a topological tool for studying the pattern of data, to analyze echocardiography-based...

Innovations in Medicine: Exploring ChatGPT's Impact on Rare Disorder Management.

Genes
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the field of medicine, announcing a new era of innovation and efficiency. Among AI programs designed for general use, ChatGPT holds a prominent position, using an innovative language model develope...

Potential of Artificial Intelligence to Accelerate Drug Development for Rare Diseases.

Pharmaceutical medicine
The growth in breadth and depth of artificial intelligence (AI) applications has been fast, running hand in hand with the increasing amount of digital data available. Here, we comment on the application of AI in the field of drug development, with a ...

[Short paths to diagnosis with artificial intelligence: systematic literature review on diagnostic decision support systems].

Schmerz (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Rare diseases are often recognized late. Their diagnosis is particularly challenging due to the diversity, complexity and heterogeneity of clinical symptoms. Computer-aided diagnostic aids, often referred to as diagnostic decision support...

Assessing resolvability, parsability, and consistency of RDF resources: a use case in rare diseases.

Journal of biomedical semantics
INTRODUCTION: Healthcare data and the knowledge gleaned from it play a key role in improving the health of current and future patients. These knowledge sources are regularly represented as 'linked' resources based on the Resource Description Framewor...

The Medical Action Ontology: A tool for annotating and analyzing treatments and clinical management of human disease.

Med (New York, N.Y.)
BACKGROUND: Navigating the clinical literature to determine the optimal clinical management for rare diseases presents significant challenges. We introduce the Medical Action Ontology (MAxO), an ontology specifically designed to organize medical proc...