AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Facilitators and barriers to codesigning social robots with older adults with dementia: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Social robots including telepresence robots have emerged as potential support in dementia care. However, the effectiveness of these robots hinges significantly on their design and utility. These elements are often best understood by the...

Coarse-Grained Crystal Graph Neural Networks for Reticular Materials Design.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Reticular materials, including metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks, combine the relative ease of synthesis and an impressive range of applications in various fields from gas storage to biomedicine. Diverse properties arise from t...

Artificial intelligence and illusions of understanding in scientific research.

Nature
Scientists are enthusiastically imagining ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) tools might improve research. Why are AI tools so attractive and what are the risks of implementing them across the research pipeline? Here we develop a taxonomy of ...

Data extraction for evidence synthesis using a large language model: A proof-of-concept study.

Research synthesis methods
Data extraction is a crucial, yet labor-intensive and error-prone part of evidence synthesis. To date, efforts to harness machine learning for enhancing efficiency of the data extraction process have fallen short of achieving sufficient accuracy and ...

N-Level Hierarchy-Based Optimal Control to Develop Therapeutic Strategies for Ecological Evolutionary Dynamics Systems.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
This article mainly proposes an evolutionary algorithm and its first application to develop therapeutic strategies for ecological evolutionary dynamics systems (EEDS), obtaining the balance between tumor cells and immune cells by rationally arranging...

Concordance of randomised controlled trials for artificial intelligence interventions with the CONSORT-AI reporting guidelines.

Nature communications
The Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials extension for Artificial Intelligence interventions (CONSORT-AI) was published in September 2020. Since its publication, several randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of AI interventions have been publishe...

Cocreating an Automated mHealth Apps Systematic Review Process With Generative AI: Design Science Research Approach.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The use of mobile devices for delivering health-related services (mobile health [mHealth]) has rapidly increased, leading to a demand for summarizing the state of the art and practice through systematic reviews. However, the systematic re...

Ensemble learning based transmission line fault classification using phasor measurement unit (PMU) data with explainable AI (XAI).

PloS one
A large volume of data is being captured through the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU), which opens new opportunities and challenges to the study of transmission line faults. To be specific, the Phasor Measurement Unit (PMU) data represents many differen...

Exploring Transformer Model in Longitudinal Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Analyses and Comparing with Alternative Natural Language Processing Models.

Journal of pharmaceutical sciences
There remains a substantial need for a comprehensive assessment of various natural language processing (NLP) algorithms in longitudinal pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) modeling despite recent advances in machine learning in the space of quant...

Classification of human walking context using a single-point accelerometer.

Scientific reports
Real-world walking data offers rich insights into a person's mobility. Yet, daily life variations can alter these patterns, making the data challenging to interpret. As such, it is essential to integrate context for the extraction of meaningful infor...