AI Medical Compendium Topic

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A Product Styling Design Evaluation Method Based on Multilayer Perceptron Genetic Algorithm Neural Network Algorithm.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Products no longer exist simply as carriers of useful functions, but more and more consumers are beginning to pay attention to the spiritual aspects of the feelings brought by products. This paper brings machine learning algorithms to the discipline ...

Detection and Characterization of Multiple Discontinuities in Cables with Time-Domain Reflectometry and Convolutional Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, a convolutional neural network for the detection and characterization of impedance discontinuity points in cables is presented. The neural network analyzes time-domain reflectometry signals and produces a set of estimated discontinuity...

Evaluation for hierarchical diagnosis and treatment policy proposals in China: A novel multi-attribute group decision-making method with multi-parametric distance measures.

The International journal of health planning and management
The policy 'hierarchical medical treatment system' promulgated by the State Council of China is an effective way to solve the problem of insufficient and unbalanced medical resources. In response, governments in different provinces explore a variety ...

Artificial Intelligence-Powered Blockchains for Cardiovascular Medicine.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Clinical databases, particularly those composed of big data, face growing security challenges. Blockchain, the open, decentralized, distributed public ledger technology powering cryptocurrency, records transactions securely without the need for third...

One Spatio-Temporal Sharpening Attention Mechanism for Light-Weight YOLO Models Based on Sharpening Spatial Attention.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Attention mechanisms have demonstrated great potential in improving the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). However, many existing methods dedicate to developing channel or spatial attention modules for CNNs with lots of paramet...

Low-dose CT reconstruction with Noise2Noise network and testing-time fine-tuning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning-based image denoising and reconstruction methods demonstrated promising performance on low-dose CT imaging in recent years. However, most existing deep learning-based low-dose CT reconstruction methods require normal-dose image...

Deep learning-based facial image analysis in medical research: a systematic review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning techniques are gaining momentum in medical research. Evidence shows that deep learning has advantages over humans in image identification and classification, such as facial image analysis in detecting people's medical cond...

Artificial intelligence for mechanical ventilation: systematic review of design, reporting standards, and bias.

British journal of anaesthesia
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to personalise mechanical ventilation strategies for patients with respiratory failure. However, current methodological deficiencies could limit clinical impact. We identified common limitati...

Classifying chest CT images as COVID-19 positive/negative using a convolutional neural network ensemble model and uniform experimental design method.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: To classify chest computed tomography (CT) images as positive or negative for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) quickly and accurately, researchers attempted to develop effective models by using medical images.