AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Deep learning system for classification of ploidy status using time-lapse videos.

F&S science
OBJECTIVE: To develop a spatiotemporal model for de prediction of euploid and aneuploid embryos using time-lapse videos from 10-115 hours after insemination (hpi).

Noninvasive genetic screening: current advances in artificial intelligence for embryo ploidy prediction.

Fertility and sterility
This review discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in noninvasive prediction of embryo ploidy status for preimplantation genetic testing in in vitro fertilization procedures. The current gold standard, preimplantation genetic te...

Fully Automated Longitudinal Assessment of Renal Stone Burden on Serial CT Imaging Using Deep Learning.

Journal of endourology
Use deep learning (DL) to automate the measurement and tracking of kidney stone burden over serial CT scans. This retrospective study included 259 scans from 113 symptomatic patients being treated for urolithiasis at a single medical center between...

Image quality assessment using deep learning in high b-value diffusion-weighted breast MRI.

Scientific reports
The objective of this IRB approved retrospective study was to apply deep learning to identify magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifacts on maximum intensity projections (MIP) of the breast, which were derived from diffusion weighted imaging (DWI) pr...

Deep learning-aided extraction of outer aortic surface from CT angiography scans of patients with Stanford type B aortic dissection.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Guidelines recommend that aortic dimension measurements in aortic dissection should include the aortic wall. This study aimed to evaluate two-dimensional (2D)- and three-dimensional (3D)-based deep learning approaches for extraction of ou...

Multi-institutional Prognostic Modeling in Head and Neck Cancer: Evaluating Impact and Generalizability of Deep Learning and Radiomics.

Cancer research communications
UNLABELLED: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are becoming critical in developing and deploying personalized medicine and targeted clinical trials. Recent advances in ML have enabled the integration of wider ranges of data includ...

Accelerated diffusion-weighted imaging of the prostate using deep learning image reconstruction: A retrospective comparison with standard diffusion-weighted imaging.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Routine multiparametric MRI of the prostate reduces overtreatment and increases sensitivity in the diagnosis of the most common solid cancer in men. However, the capacity of MRI systems is limited. Here we investigate the ability of deep lea...

Deep Learning-Based Multiparametric MRI Model for Preoperative T-Stage in Rectal Cancer.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Conventional MRI staging can be challenging in the preoperative assessment of rectal cancer. Deep learning methods based on MRI have shown promise in cancer diagnosis and prognostication. However, the value of deep learning in rectal canc...

Can 1.25 mm thin-section images generated with Deep Learning Image Reconstruction technique replace standard-of-care 5 mm images in abdominal CT?

Abdominal radiology (New York)
BACKGROUND: CT image reconstruction has evolved from filtered back projection to hybrid- and model-based iterative reconstruction. Deep learning-based image reconstruction is a relatively new technique that uses deep convolutional neural networks to ...

Deep learning approach for differentiating indeterminate adrenal masses using CT imaging.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Distinguishing stage 1-2 adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) and large, lipid poor adrenal adenoma (LPAA) via imaging is challenging due to overlapping imaging characteristics. This study investigated the ability of deep learning to distinguish A...