AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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Comparison of perioperative outcomes among patients with exophytic, mesophytic, and endophytic renal tumors undergoing robot-assisted partial nephrectomy.

International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association
OBJECTIVES: It has been well documented that partial nephrectomy for completely endophytic renal tumors is a highly challenging procedure accompanied by several technical difficulties even with the assistance of a robotic surgical system. This study ...

Deep Learning Algorithm-Based Ultrasound Image Information in Diagnosis and Treatment of Pernicious Placenta Previa.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
This study was to explore the value of the deep dictionary learning algorithm in constructing a B ultrasound scoring system and exploring its application in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pernicious placenta previa (PPP). 60 patients with PP...

Predicting persistent central serous chorioretinopathy using multiple optical coherence tomographic images by deep learning.

Scientific reports
We sought to predict whether central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) will persist after 6 months using multiple optical coherence tomography (OCT) images by deep convolutional neural network (CNN). This was a multicenter, retrospective, cohort study. ...

Liver Attenuation Assessment in Reduced Radiation Chest Computed Tomography.

Journal of computer assisted tomography
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of liver and spleen Hounsfield units (HU) measurements in reduced radiation computed tomography (RRCT) of the chest within the sub-millisievert range.

An Artificial Intelligence-Based Cosmesis Evaluation for Temporomandibular Joint Reconstruction.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVE: Management of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) following condylar resection remains challenging in the field of mandibular reconstruction. A simple reconstruction of the TMJ with a contoured end of a fibular graft placed into the joint sp...

Robotic Cholecystectomies: What Are They Good for? - A Retrospective Study - Robotic versus Conventional Cases.

The Journal of surgical research
INTRODUCTION: Robot-assisted cholecystectomies are often criticized as expensive with uncertain benefit to patients. Characterization of robotic surgery benefits, as well as specific factors that drive cost, has the potential to shape the current deb...

Massive external validation of a machine learning algorithm to predict pulmonary embolism in hospitalized patients.

Thrombosis research
BACKGROUND: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition associated with ~10% of deaths of hospitalized patients. Machine learning algorithms (MLAs) which predict the onset of pulmonary embolism (PE) could enable earlier treatment and impr...