AIMC Topic: Retrospective Studies

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CT-Derived Body Composition Assessment as a Prognostic Tool in Oncologic Patients: From Opportunistic Research to Artificial Intelligence-Based Clinical Implementation.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
CT-based body composition measures are well established in research settings as prognostic markers in oncologic patients. Numerous retrospective studies have shown the role of objective measurements extracted from abdominal CT images of skeletal musc...

Novel Pediatric Height Outlier Detection Methodology for Electronic Health Records via Machine Learning With Monotonic Bayesian Additive Regression Trees.

Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
OBJECTIVE: To create a new methodology that has a single simple rule to identify height outliers in the electronic health records (EHR) of children.

Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Model to Predict the Occurrence and Severity of Retinopathy of Prematurity.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Prediction of ROP before onset holds great promise for reducing the risk of blindness.

Voice-Assisted Image Labeling for Endoscopic Ultrasound Classification Using Neural Networks.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Ultrasound imaging is a commonly used technology for visualising patient anatomy in real-time during diagnostic and therapeutic procedures. High operator dependency and low reproducibility make ultrasound imaging and interpretation challenging with a...

Clinical Variables, Deep Learning and Radiomics Features Help Predict the Prognosis of Adult Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Early: A Two-Center Study in Southwest China.

Frontiers in immunology
OBJECTIVE: To develop a fusion model combining clinical variables, deep learning (DL), and radiomics features to predict the functional outcomes early in patients with adult anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis in Southwest China.

Robot-assisted pericystectomy using Da Vinci Xi surgical system with indocyanine green fluorescence imaging for hepatic cystic echinococcosis.

Asian journal of surgery
OBJECT: The clinical efficacy of robot-assisted laparoscopic pericystectomy using the Da Vinci Xi surgical system plus indocyanine green(ICG) fluorescence imaging and the conventional laparotomy for en bloc pericystectomy was compared.

A deep learning-based model improves diagnosis of early gastric cancer under narrow band imaging endoscopy.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis of early gastric cancer (EGC) under narrow band imaging endoscopy (NBI) is dependent on expertise and skills. We aimed to elucidate whether artificial intelligence (AI) could diagnose EGC under NBI and evaluate the diagnostic as...

Deep learning body-composition analysis of clinically acquired CT-scans estimates creatinine excretion with high accuracy in patients and healthy individuals.

Scientific reports
Assessment of daily creatinine production and excretion plays a crucial role in the estimation of renal function. Creatinine excretion is estimated by creatinine excretion equations and implicitly in eGFR equations like MDRD and CKD-EPI. These equati...

Robot assisted laparoscopic adrenalectomy: Should this be the new standard?

Urologia
INTRODUCTION: Minimal invasive surgeries (MIS) for large size adrenal tumors are still debatable. The objective is to evaluate the contemporary peri- and post-operative outcomes of patients undergoing (open = OA, laparoscopic = LA, and robotic = RA) ...

Automated Endotracheal Tube Placement Check Using Semantically Embedded Deep Neural Networks.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop artificial intelligence (AI) system that assists in checking endotracheal tube (ETT) placement on chest X-rays (CXRs) and evaluate whether it can move into clinical validation as a quality improvement tool.