AIMC Topic: Sand

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Advancing sustainable concrete with bacterial self-healing technology and Kuhn-Tucker condition.

Scientific reports
This research investigates the self-healing potential of Bacillus subtilis in concrete due to its high capacity for calcium carbonate precipitation. Mathematical modelling and machine learning methods, i.e., Random Forest Method (RFM) and Kuhn-Tucker...

Analysis and prediction of the axial compression properties of desert sand concrete with steel tube restraint based on an improved BP neural network model.

PloS one
Accurate analysis and prediction of axial compression are important for ensuring the construction quality and safety of desert sand recycled aggregate concrete confined by steel tubes. In this study, the axial compressive strength and elastic modulus...

Bacillus subtilis morphology and bentonite colloids govern Eu(III) transport in quartz sand: Mechanisms and machine learning insights.

Journal of hazardous materials
Microorganisms critically regulate radionuclide migration through diverse biological mechanisms. Bacillus subtilis (B. subtilis) exhibits strong adsorption capacity, immobilizing radionuclides and limiting their mobility. By contrast, biological coll...

Estimation of compressive strength of ultra-high performance lightweight concrete (UHPLC) using neural network.

PloS one
High strength and lightweight are key trends in concrete development. Achieving a balance between these properties to produce high structural efficiency (strength-to-weight ratio) concrete is challenging due to the complex relationship between compre...

Comparative study on antibacterial activities and removal of iron ions from water using novel modified sand with silver through the hydrothermal technique.

Scientific reports
The hydrothermal-calcination technique was used to modify raw sand with silver (Ag) at different weight percentages: 2%, 5%, and 10% using silver nitrate. The raw and sand-coated Ag nanoparticle samples were analyzed using various techniques, includi...

A Mission Simulating the Search for Life on Mars with Automated Drilling, Sample Handling, and Life Detection Instruments Performed in the Hyperarid Core of the Atacama Desert, Chile.

Astrobiology
We report on a field demonstration of a rover-based drilling mission to search for biomolecular evidence of life in the arid core of the Atacama Desert, Chile. The KREX2 rover carried the Honeybee Robotics 1 m depth The Regolith and Ice Drill for Exp...

Deep learning for diffusion in porous media.

Scientific reports
We adopt convolutional neural networks (CNN) to predict the basic properties of the porous media. Two different media types are considered: one mimics the sand packings, and the other mimics the systems derived from the extracellular space of biologi...

Design of a special rigid wheel for traversing loose soil.

Scientific reports
Wheels play an important role in mobile robotics, wheelchairs and vehicles and represent an ideal solution for traversing rigid ground due to higher efficiency. Through traversing loose soil, the rigid wheels lose traction because of sinking and high...

Get a grip: inward dactyl motions improve efficiency of sideways-walking gait for an amphibious crab-like robot.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
Crabs are adept at traversing natural terrains that are challenging for mobile robots. Curved dactyls are a characteristic feature that engage terrain in order to resist wave forces in surf zones. Inward gripping motions at the onset of the stance co...

A robust prediction model for evaluation of plastic limit based on sieve # 200 passing material using gene expression programming.

PloS one
This study aims to propose a novel and high-accuracy prediction model of plastic limit (PL) based on soil particles passing through sieve # 200 (0.075 mm) using gene expression programming (GEP). PL is used for the classification of fine-grained soil...