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Semantics

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Distributional hypothesis as isomorphism between word-word co-occurrence and analogical parallelograms.

PloS one
Most of the modern natural language processing (NLP) techniques are based on the vector space models of language, in which each word is represented by a vector in a high dimensional space. One of the earliest successes was demonstrated by the four-te...

Uncertainty guided semi-supervised few-shot segmentation with prototype level fusion.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation (FSS) aims to tackle the challenge of segmenting novel categories with limited annotated data. However, given the diversity among support-query pairs, transferring meta-knowledge to unseen categories poses a significant...

PLRTE: Progressive learning for biomedical relation triplet extraction using large language models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Document-level relation triplet extraction is crucial in biomedical text mining, aiding in drug discovery and the construction of biomedical knowledge graphs. Current language models face challenges in generalizing to unseen datasets and relation typ...

Enhancing bridge damage detection with Mamba-Enhanced HRNet for semantic segmentation.

PloS one
With the acceleration of urbanization, bridges, as crucial infrastructure, their structural health and stability are paramount to public safety. This paper proposes Mamba-Enhanced HRNet for bridge damage detection. Mamba-Enhanced HRNet integrates the...

USCT-UNet: Rethinking the Semantic Gap in U-Net Network From U-Shaped Skip Connections With Multichannel Fusion Transformer.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Medical image segmentation is a crucial component of computer-aided clinical diagnosis, with state-of-the-art models often being variants of U-Net. Despite their success, these models' skip connections introduce an unnecessary semantic gap between th...

ChatDiff: A ChatGPT-based diffusion model for long-tailed classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Long-tailed data distributions have been a major challenge for the practical application of deep learning. Information augmentation intends to expand the long-tailed data into uniform distribution, which provides a feasible way to mitigate the data s...

HAGMN-UQ: Hyper association graph matching network with uncertainty quantification for coronary artery semantic labeling.

Medical image analysis
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Accurate extraction of individual arterial branches from invasive coronary angiograms (ICA) is critical for CAD diagnosis and detection of stenosis. Generating semantic se...

Hyperparameter selection for dataset-constrained semantic segmentation: Practical machine learning optimization.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE/AIM: This paper provides a pedagogical example for systematic machine learning optimization in small dataset image segmentation, emphasizing hyperparameter selections. A simple process is presented for medical physicists to examine hyperparam...

Introducing high correlation and high quality instances for few-shot entity linking.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Entity linking, the process of connecting textual mentions in documents to canonical entities within a knowledge base, plays an integral role in a myriad of natural language processing tasks. A significant challenge prevalent within the field is the ...

Learning to match patients to clinical trials using large language models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study investigates the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for matching patients to clinical trials (CTs) within an information retrieval pipeline. Our objective is to enhance the process of patient-trial matching by leveraging the se...