AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Sequence Analysis, DNA

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Adaptive sequencing using nanopores and deep learning of mitochondrial DNA.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Nanopore sequencing is an emerging technology that reads DNA by utilizing a unique method of detecting nucleic acid sequences and identifies the various chemical modifications they carry. Deep learning has increased in popularity as a useful techniqu...

Deeplasmid: deep learning accurately separates plasmids from bacterial chromosomes.

Nucleic acids research
Plasmids are mobile genetic elements that play a key role in microbial ecology and evolution by mediating horizontal transfer of important genes, such as antimicrobial resistance genes. Many microbial genomes have been sequenced by short read sequenc...

DeepMP: a deep learning tool to detect DNA base modifications on Nanopore sequencing data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: DNA methylation plays a key role in a variety of biological processes. Recently, Nanopore long-read sequencing has enabled direct detection of these modifications. As a consequence, a range of computational methods have been developed to ...

A Method for Localizing Non-Reference Sequences to the Human Genome.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
As the last decade of human genomics research begins to bear the fruit of advancements in precision medicine, it is important to ensure that genomics' improvements in human health are distributed globally and equitably. An important step to ensuring ...

High-performance deep learning pipeline predicts individuals in mixtures of DNA using sequencing data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
In this study, we proposed a deep learning (DL) model for classifying individuals from mixtures of DNA samples using 27 short tandem repeats and 94 single nucleotide polymorphisms obtained through massively parallel sequencing protocol. The model was...

DISMIR: Deep learning-based noninvasive cancer detection by integrating DNA sequence and methylation information of individual cell-free DNA reads.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Detecting cancer signals in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) high-throughput sequencing data is emerging as a novel noninvasive cancer detection method. Due to the high cost of sequencing, it is crucial to make robust and precise predictions with low-depth cfDN...

CoCoNet: an efficient deep learning tool for viral metagenome binning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Metagenomic approaches hold the potential to characterize microbial communities and unravel the intricate link between the microbiome and biological processes. Assembly is one of the most critical steps in metagenomics experiments. It con...

Locating transcription factor binding sites by fully convolutional neural network.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Transcription factors (TFs) play an important role in regulating gene expression, thus identification of the regions bound by them has become a fundamental step for molecular and cellular biology. In recent years, an increasing number of deep learnin...

MSIsensor-ct: microsatellite instability detection using cfDNA sequencing data.

Briefings in bioinformatics
MOTIVATION: Microsatellite instability (MSI) is a promising biomarker for cancer prognosis and chemosensitivity. Techniques are rapidly evolving for the detection of MSI from tumor-normal paired or tumor-only sequencing data. However, tumor tissues a...

Computational methods for the prediction of chromatin interaction and organization using sequence and epigenomic profiles.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The exploration of three-dimensional chromatin interaction and organization provides insight into mechanisms underlying gene regulation, cell differentiation and disease development. Advances in chromosome conformation capture technologies, such as h...