AIMC Topic: Sex Determination by Skeleton
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Sex estimation from patellar measurements in a contemporary Italian population: a machine learning approach.
International journal of legal medicine
Nov 4, 2024
Biological sex estimation in forensic anthropology is a crucial topic, and the patella has shown promise in this regard due to its sexual dimorphism. This study uses 12 machine learning models for sex estimation based on three patellar measurements (...
Sex estimation using skull silhouette images from postmortem computed tomography by deep learning.
Scientific reports
Sep 30, 2024
Prompt personal identification is required during disasters that can result in many casualties. To rapidly estimate sex based on skull structure, this study applied deep learning using two-dimensional silhouette images, obtained from head postmortem ...
Sex determination through maxillary dental arch and skeletal base measurements using machine learning.
Head & face medicine
Aug 30, 2024
BACKGROUND: Cranial, facial, nasal, and maxillary widths have been shown to be significantly affected by the individual's sex. The present study aims to use measurements of dental arch and maxillary skeletal base to determine sex, employing supervise...
Gender Estimation from Morphometric Measurements of Mandibular Lingula by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks.
Nigerian journal of clinical practice
Jun 29, 2024
BACKGROUND: Sex determination from the bones is of great importance for forensic medicine and anthropology. The mandible is highly valued because it is the strongest, largest and most dimorphic bone in the skull.
Deep learning in sex estimation from photographed human mandible using the Human Osteological Research Collection.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Jun 23, 2024
Sex estimation is a necessary part of forensic and osteological analyses of skeletal human remains in the construction of a biological profile. Several skeletal traits are sexually dimorphic and used for skeletal sex estimation. The human mandible an...
Sex estimation from coxal bones using deep learning in a population balanced by sex and age.
International journal of legal medicine
Jun 12, 2024
In the field of forensic anthropology, researchers aim to identify anonymous human remains and determine the cause and circumstances of death from skeletonized human remains. Sex determination is a fundamental step of this procedure because it influe...
Different machine learning methods based on maxillary sinus in sex estimation for northwestern Chinese Han population.
International journal of legal medicine
May 18, 2024
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Sex estimation is a critical aspect of forensic expertise. Some special anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus, can still maintain integrity in harsh environmental conditions and may be served as a basis for sex es...
Artificial intelligence in age and sex determination using maxillofacial radiographs: A systematic review.
The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
Apr 30, 2024
In the past few years, there has been an enormous increase in the application of artificial intelligence and its adoption in multiple fields, including healthcare. Forensic medicine and forensic odontology have tremendous scope for development using ...
Comparison of mandibular morphometric parameters in digital panoramic radiography in gender determination using machine learning.
Oral radiology
Apr 16, 2024
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the usability of morphometric features obtained from mandibular panoramic radiographs in gender determination using machine learning algorithms.
Sex estimation from maxillofacial radiographs using a deep learning approach.
Dental materials journal
Apr 11, 2024
The purpose of this study was to construct deep learning models for more efficient and reliable sex estimation. Two deep learning models, VGG16 and DenseNet-121, were used in this retrospective study. In total, 600 lateral cephalograms were analyzed....
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