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Sex Determination by Skeleton

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Age and sex estimation in cephalometric radiographs based on multitask convolutional neural networks.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVES: Age and sex characteristics are evident in cephalometric radiographs (CRs), yet their accurate estimation remains challenging due to the complexity of these images. This study aimed to harness deep learning to automate age and sex estimat...

Automatic and robust estimation of sex and chronological age from panoramic radiographs using a multi-task deep learning network: a study on a South Korean population.

International journal of legal medicine
Sex and chronological age estimation are crucial in forensic investigations and research on individual identification. Although manual methods for sex and age estimation have been proposed, these processes are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and err...

Artificial intelligence in age and sex determination using maxillofacial radiographs: A systematic review.

The Journal of forensic odonto-stomatology
In the past few years, there has been an enormous increase in the application of artificial intelligence and its adoption in multiple fields, including healthcare. Forensic medicine and forensic odontology have tremendous scope for development using ...

Comparison of mandibular morphometric parameters in digital panoramic radiography in gender determination using machine learning.

Oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the usability of morphometric features obtained from mandibular panoramic radiographs in gender determination using machine learning algorithms.

Sex estimation from maxillofacial radiographs using a deep learning approach.

Dental materials journal
The purpose of this study was to construct deep learning models for more efficient and reliable sex estimation. Two deep learning models, VGG16 and DenseNet-121, were used in this retrospective study. In total, 600 lateral cephalograms were analyzed....

Different machine learning methods based on maxillary sinus in sex estimation for northwestern Chinese Han population.

International journal of legal medicine
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Sex estimation is a critical aspect of forensic expertise. Some special anatomical structures, such as the maxillary sinus, can still maintain integrity in harsh environmental conditions and may be served as a basis for sex es...

Deep learning in sex estimation from photographed human mandible using the Human Osteological Research Collection.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Sex estimation is a necessary part of forensic and osteological analyses of skeletal human remains in the construction of a biological profile. Several skeletal traits are sexually dimorphic and used for skeletal sex estimation. The human mandible an...

Gender Estimation from Morphometric Measurements of Mandibular Lingula by Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Artificial Neural Networks.

Nigerian journal of clinical practice
BACKGROUND: Sex determination from the bones is of great importance for forensic medicine and anthropology. The mandible is highly valued because it is the strongest, largest and most dimorphic bone in the skull.

Sex estimation from coxal bones using deep learning in a population balanced by sex and age.

International journal of legal medicine
In the field of forensic anthropology, researchers aim to identify anonymous human remains and determine the cause and circumstances of death from skeletonized human remains. Sex determination is a fundamental step of this procedure because it influe...

Sex determination through maxillary dental arch and skeletal base measurements using machine learning.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: Cranial, facial, nasal, and maxillary widths have been shown to be significantly affected by the individual's sex. The present study aims to use measurements of dental arch and maxillary skeletal base to determine sex, employing supervise...