AIMC Topic: Sex Determination by Skeleton
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Automatic and robust estimation of sex and chronological age from panoramic radiographs using a multi-task deep learning network: a study on a South Korean population.
International journal of legal medicine
Mar 12, 2024
Sex and chronological age estimation are crucial in forensic investigations and research on individual identification. Although manual methods for sex and age estimation have been proposed, these processes are labor-intensive, time-consuming, and err...
Age and sex estimation in cephalometric radiographs based on multitask convolutional neural networks.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Feb 20, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Age and sex characteristics are evident in cephalometric radiographs (CRs), yet their accurate estimation remains challenging due to the complexity of these images. This study aimed to harness deep learning to automate age and sex estimat...
Sex estimation from the hyoid bone measurements in an adult Eastern Turkish population using 3D CT images, discriminant function analysis, support vector machines, and artificial neural networks☆.
Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
Dec 25, 2023
The hyoid bone is one of the bones in the human body that shows sexual dimorphism. The anthropological and anthropometric characteristics that determine sexual dimorphism are influenced by demographic differences. The aim of this study was to investi...
Artificial intelligence-based forensic sex determination of East Asian cadavers from skull morphology.
Scientific reports
Nov 29, 2023
Identification of unknown cadavers is an important task for forensic scientists. Forensic scientists attempt to identify skeletal remains based on factors including age, sex, and dental treatment remains. Forensic scientists commonly consider skull o...
Sex estimation from long bones: a machine learning approach.
International journal of legal medicine
Aug 1, 2023
Sex estimation from skeletal remains is one of the crucial issues in forensic anthropology. Long bones can be a valid alternative to skeletal remains for sex estimation when more dimorphic bones are absent or degraded, preventing any estimation from ...
Sex determination using the clavicle by deep learning in a Thai population.
Medicine, science, and the law
Apr 17, 2023
Determining sex is a critical process in estimating biological profiles from skeletal remains. The clavicle is interesting in studying sex determination because it is durable to the environment, slow to decay, challenging to destroy, making the clavi...
Comparison of sex determination using three methods applied to the greater sciatic notch of os coxae in a Thai population: Dry bone morphology, 2-dimensional photograph morphometry, and deep learning artificial neural network.
Medicine, science, and the law
Feb 10, 2022
The os coxa is commonly used for sex and age estimation with a high degree of accuracy. Our study aimed to compare the accuracy among three methods, which include a deep learning approach to increase the accuracy of sex prediction. A total sample of ...
Sex estimation from the greater sciatic notch: a comparison of classical statistical models and machine learning algorithms.
International journal of legal medicine
Sep 23, 2021
The greater sciatic notch (GSN) is a useful element for sex estimation because it is quite resistant to damage, and thus it can often be assessed even in poorly preserved skeletons. This study aimed to develop statistical models for sex estimation ba...
A potential method for sex estimation of human skeletons using deep learning and three-dimensional surface scanning.
International journal of legal medicine
Aug 30, 2021
Deep learning based on radiological methods has attracted considerable attention in forensic anthropology because of its superior classification capacities over human experts. However, radiological instruments are limited in their nature of high cost...
Analysis of the performance of machine learning and deep learning methods for sex estimation of infant individuals from the analysis of 2D images of the ilium.
International journal of legal medicine
Jul 16, 2021
Reducing the subjectivity of the methods used for biological profile estimation is, at present, a priority research line in forensic anthropology. To achieve this, artificial intelligence (AI) techniques can be a valuable tool yet to be exploited in ...
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