AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Enhancing Motor Imagery Classification with Residual Graph Convolutional Networks and Multi-Feature Fusion.

International journal of neural systems
Stroke, an abrupt cerebrovascular ailment resulting in brain tissue damage, has prompted the adoption of motor imagery (MI)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) systems in stroke rehabilitation. However, analyzing electroencephalogram (EEG) signals f...

Mobile Accelerometer Applications in Core Muscle Rehabilitation and Pre-Operative Assessment.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Individual physiotherapy is crucial in treating patients with various pain and health issues, and significantly impacts abdominal surgical outcomes and further medical problems. Recent technological and artificial intelligent advancements have equipp...

A non-invasive heart rate prediction method using a convolutional approach.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The research focuses on leveraging convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to enhance the analysis of physiological signals, specifically photoplethysmogram (PPG) data which is a valuable tool for non-invasive heart rate prediction. Recognizing the glob...

AFSleepNet: Attention-Based Multi-View Feature Fusion Framework for Pediatric Sleep Staging.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The widespread prevalence of sleep problems in children highlights the importance of timely and accurate sleep staging in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric sleep disorders. However, most existing sleep staging methods rely on one-dimensional r...

Deep learning-based spike sorting: a survey.

Journal of neural engineering
Deep learning is increasingly permeating neuroscience, leading to a rise in signal-processing applications for extracellular recordings. These signals capture the activity of small neuronal populations, necessitating 'spike sorting' to assign action ...

Elevating Patient Care With Deep Learning: High-Resolution Cervical Auscultation Signals for Swallowing Kinematic Analysis in Nasogastric Tube Patients.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
Patients with nasogastric (NG) tubes require careful monitoring due to the potential impact of the tube on their ability to swallow safely. This study aimed to investigate the utility of high-resolution cervical auscultation (HRCA) signals in assessi...

FlexPoints: Efficient electrocardiogram signal compression for machine learning.

Journal of electrocardiology
The electrocardiogram (ECG) stands out as one of the most frequently used medical tests, playing a crucial role in the accurate diagnosis and treatment of patients. While ECG devices generate a huge amount of data, only a fraction of it holds valuabl...

Predicting the Risk of Driving Under the Influence of Alcohol Using EEG-Based Machine Learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Driving under the influence of alcohol (DUIA) is closely associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD). Our previous study on machine learning (ML) algorithms revealed a very high accuracy of decision trees with neuropsychological features in predicting...

A Multi-Class ECG Signal Classifier Using a Binarized Depthwise Separable CNN with the Merged Convolution-Pooling Method.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Binarized convolutional neural networks (bCNNs) are favored for the design of low-storage, low-power cardiac arrhythmia classifiers owing to their high weight compression rate. However, multi-class classification of ECG signals based on bCNNs is chal...

Automated arrhythmia classification based on a pyramid dense connectivity layer and BiLSTM.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BackgroundDeep neural networks (DNNs) have recently been significantly applied to automatic arrhythmia classification. However, their classification accuracy still has room for improvement.ObjectivesThe aim of this study is to address the existing li...