AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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AADNet: Exploring EEG Spatiotemporal Information for Fast and Accurate Orientation and Timbre Detection of Auditory Attention Based on a Cue-Masked Paradigm.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Auditory attention decoding from electroencephalogram (EEG) could infer to which source the user is attending in noisy environments. Decoding algorithms and experimental paradigm designs are crucial for the development of technology in practical appl...

A Systematic Review of Surface Electromyography in Sarcopenia: Muscles Involved, Signal Processing Techniques, Significant Features, and Artificial Intelligence Approaches.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sarcopenia, affecting between 1-29% of the older population, is characterized by an age-related loss of skeletal muscle mass and function. Reduced muscle strength, either in terms of quantity or quality, and poor physical performance are among the cr...

Fusion of multi-scale feature extraction and adaptive multi-channel graph neural network for 12-lead ECG classification.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The 12-lead electrocardiography (ECG) is a widely used diagnostic method in clinical practice for cardiovascular diseases. The potential correlation between interlead signals is an important reference for clinical diagnosis ...

Advance signal processing and machine learning approach for analysis and classification of knee osteoarthritis vibroarthrographic signals.

Medical engineering & physics
Osteoarthritis is a common cause of disability among elderly significantly affecting their quality of life due to pain and functional limitations. This study proposes a novel, non-invasive, and cost-effective diagnostic technique using vibroarthrogra...

A Physics-Integrated Deep Learning Approach for Patient-Specific Non-Newtonian Blood Viscosity Assessment using PPG.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to extract a patient-specific viscosity equation from photoplethysmography (PPG) data. An aging society has increased the need for remote, non-invasive health monitoring systems. However, the circula...

ECG Sensor Design Assessment with Variational Autoencoder-Based Digital Watermarking.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Designing an ECG sensor circuit requires a comprehensive approach to detect, amplify, filter, and condition the weak electrical signals produced by the heart. To evaluate sensor performance under realistic conditions, diverse ECG signals with embedde...

Non-invasive diagnosis of lung diseases via multimodal feature extraction from breathing audio and chest dynamics.

Computers in biology and medicine
Early and accurate diagnosis of lung diseases is crucial for effective treatment. While traditional methods have limitations, audio analysis offers a promising non-invasive approach. However, existing studies often rely solely on acoustic features, n...

ECG-based heart arrhythmia classification using feature engineering and a hybrid stacked machine learning.

BMC cardiovascular disorders
A heart arrhythmia refers to a set of conditions characterized by irregular heart- beats, with an increasing mortality rate in recent years. Regular monitoring is essential for effective management, as early detection and timely treatment greatly imp...

Prediction of IUGR condition at birth by means of CTG recordings and a ResNet model.

Computers in biology and medicine
OBJECTIVE: Sub-optimal uterine-placental perfusion and fetal nutrition can lead to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), also called fetal growth restriction (FGR). Antenatal cardiotocography (CTG) can aid in the early detection of IUGR. Reliably d...

Neuroadaptive Admittance Control for Human-Robot Interaction With Human Motion Intention Estimation and Output Error Constraint.

IEEE transactions on cybernetics
Human-robot interaction (HRI) is a crucial component in the field of robotics, and enabling faster response, higher accuracy, as well as smaller human effort, is essential to improve the efficiency, robustness, and applicability of HRI-driven tasks. ...