AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Sleep Deprivation

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The utility of automated measures of ocular metrics for detecting driver drowsiness during extended wakefulness.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Slowed eyelid closure coupled with increased duration and frequency of closure is associated with drowsiness. This study assessed the utility of two devices for automated measurement of slow eyelid closure in a standard poor performance condition (al...

Pilot study: can machine learning analyses of movement discriminate between leg movements in sleep (LMS) with vs. without cortical arousals?

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Clinical and animal studies indicate frequent small micro-arousals (McA) fragment sleep leading to health complications. McA in humans is defined by changes in EEG and EMG during sleep. Complex EEG recordings during the night are usually req...

Detailed Assessment of Sleep Architecture With Deep Learning and Shorter Epoch-to-Epoch Duration Reveals Sleep Fragmentation of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Traditional sleep staging with non-overlapping 30-second epochs overlooks multiple sleep-wake transitions. We aimed to overcome this by analyzing the sleep architecture in more detail with deep learning methods and hypothesized that the traditional s...

Assessment of obstructive sleep apnea-related sleep fragmentation utilizing deep learning-based sleep staging from photoplethysmography.

Sleep
STUDY OBJECTIVES: To assess the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) severity and sleep fragmentation, accurate differentiation between sleep and wakefulness is needed. Sleep staging is usually performed manually using electroencephalog...

Rapid eye movement sleep loss associated cytomorphometric changes and neurodegeneration.

Sleep medicine
Rapid eye movement sleep (REMS) is essential for leading normal healthy living at least in higher-order mammals, including humans. In this review, we briefly survey the available literature for evidence linking cytomorphometric changes in the brain d...

Enhancing construction safety: predicting worker sleep deprivation using machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Sleep deprivation is a critical issue that affects workers in numerous industries, including construction. It adversely affects workers and can lead to significant concerns regarding their health, safety, and overall job performance. Several studies ...

Predicting long-term sleep deprivation using wearable sensors and health surveys.

Computers in biology and medicine
Sufficient sleep is essential for individual well-being. Inadequate sleep has been shown to have significant negative impacts on our attention, cognition, and mood. The measurement of sleep from in-bed physiological signals has progressed to where co...

Momentary Depression Severity Prediction in Patients With Acute Depression Who Undergo Sleep Deprivation Therapy: Speech-Based Machine Learning Approach.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Mobile devices for remote monitoring are inevitable tools to support treatment and patient care, especially in recurrent diseases such as major depressive disorder. The aim of this study was to learn if machine learning (ML) models based ...

The More, the Better? Evaluating the Role of EEG Preprocessing for Deep Learning Applications.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The last decade has witnessed a notable surge in deep learning applications for electroencephalography (EEG) data analysis, showing promising improvements over conventional statistical techniques. However, deep learning models can underperform if tra...

Tracking vigilance fluctuations in real-time: a sliding-window heart rate variability-based machine-learning approach.

Sleep
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Heart rate variability (HRV)-based machine learning models hold promise for real-world vigilance evaluation, yet their real-time applicability is limited by lengthy feature extraction times and reliance on subjective benchmarks. Thi...