AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Combining enhanced spectral resolution of EMG and a deep learning approach for knee pathology diagnosis.

PloS one
Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent, debilitating joint condition primarily affecting the elderly. This investigation aims to develop an electromyography (EMG)-based method for diagnosing knee pathologies. EMG signals of the muscles surrounding t...

Classification of exercise fatigue levels by multi-class SVM from ECG and HRV.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Among the various physiological signals, electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valid criterion for the classification of various exercise fatigue. In this study, we combine features extracted by deep neural networks with linear features from ECG and heart rat...

Explaining deep learning for ECG analysis: Building blocks for auditing and knowledge discovery.

Computers in biology and medicine
Deep neural networks have become increasingly popular for analyzing ECG data because of their ability to accurately identify cardiac conditions and hidden clinical factors. However, the lack of transparency due to the black box nature of these models...

Improving Adversarial Robustness of ECG Classification Based on Lipschitz Constraints and Channel Activation Suppression.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly important in the medical diagnosis of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals. However, research has shown that DNNs are highly vulnerable to adversarial examples, which can be created by carefully crafted perturb...

Enhancing Fetal Electrocardiogram Signal Extraction Accuracy through a CycleGAN Utilizing Combined CNN-BiLSTM Architecture.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) records changes in the graph of fetal cardiac action potential during conduction, reflecting the developmental status of the fetus in utero and its physiological cardiac activity. Morphological alterations in the FE...

Machine learning-empowered sleep staging classification using multi-modality signals.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
The goal is to enhance an automated sleep staging system's performance by leveraging the diverse signals captured through multi-modal polysomnography recordings. Three modalities of PSG signals, namely electroencephalogram (EEG), electrooculogram (EO...

Detecting emotions through EEG signals based on modified convolutional fuzzy neural network.

Scientific reports
Emotion is a human sense that can influence an individual's life quality in both positive and negative ways. The ability to distinguish different types of emotion can lead researchers to estimate the current situation of patients or the probability o...

Skin Conductance-Based Acupoint and Non-Acupoint Recognition Using Machine Learning.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Acupoints (APs) prove to have positive effects on disease diagnosis and treatment, while intelligent techniques for the automatic detection of APs are not yet mature, making them more dependent on manual positioning. In this paper, we realize the ski...

Cross-Attention Enhanced Pyramid Multi-Scale Networks for Sensor-Based Human Activity Recognition.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has recently attracted widespread attention, with the effective application of this technology helping people in areas such as healthcare, smart homes, and gait analysis. Deep learning methods have shown remarkable pe...

CiGNN: A Causality-Informed and Graph Neural Network Based Framework for Cuffless Continuous Blood Pressure Estimation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Causalityholds profound potentials to dissipate confusion and improve accuracy in cuffless continuous blood pressure (BP) estimation, an area often neglected in current research. In this study, we propose a two-stage framework, CiGNN, that seamlessly...