AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Supervised Machine Learning

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Using supervised machine learning algorithms to predict bovine leukemia virus seropositivity in dairy cattle in Florida: A 10-year retrospective study.

Preventive veterinary medicine
Supervised machine-learning (SML) algorithms are potentially powerful tools that may be used for screening cows for infectious diseases such as bovine leukemia virus (BLV) infection. Here, we compared six different SML algorithms to identify the most...

Cross-shaped windows transformer with self-supervised pretraining for clinically significant prostate cancer detection in bi-parametric MRI.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Bi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (bpMRI) has demonstrated promising results in prostate cancer (PCa) detection. Vision transformers have achieved competitive performance compared to convolutional neural network (CNN) in deep learn...

Machine Learning(s) in gaming disorder through the user-avatar bond: A step towards conceptual and methodological clarity.

Journal of behavioral addictions
In response to our study, the commentary by Infanti et al. (2024) raised critical points regarding (i) the conceptualization and utility of the user-avatar bond in addressing gaming disorder (GD) risk, and (ii) the optimization of supervised machine ...

Self-supervised learning on dual-sequence magnetic resonance imaging for automatic segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Automating the segmentation of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is crucial for therapeutic procedures but presents challenges given the hurdles in amassing extensively annotated datasets. Although previous studies have applied self-supervised learning ...

Self-Supervised Learning for Near-Wild Cognitive Workload Estimation.

Journal of medical systems
Feedback on cognitive workload may reduce decision-making mistakes. Machine learning-based models can produce feedback from physiological data such as electroencephalography (EEG) and electrocardiography (ECG). Supervised machine learning requires la...

Multilevel semantic and adaptive actionness learning for weakly supervised temporal action localization.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Weakly supervised temporal action localization aims to identify and localize action instances in untrimmed videos with only video-level labels. Typically, most methods are based on a multiple instance learning framework that uses a top-K strategy to ...

Contrastive message passing for robust graph neural networks with sparse labels.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have achieved great success in semi-supervised learning. Existing GNNs typically aggregate the features via message passing with the aid of rich labels. However, real-world graphs have limited labels, and overfitting weak...

Generalizable self-supervised learning for brain CTA in acute stroke.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute stroke management involves rapid and accurate interpretation of CTA imaging data. However, generalizable models for multiple acute stroke tasks able to learn from unlabeled data do not exist. We propose a linear probed self-supervised contrasti...

Discovery of key molecular signatures for diagnosis and therapies of glioblastoma by combining supervised and unsupervised learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most malignant brain cancer and one of the leading causes of cancer-related death globally. So, identifying potential molecular signatures and associated drug molecules are crucial for diagnosis and therapies of GBM. This st...

Weakly supervised label learning flows.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Supervised learning usually requires a large amount of labeled data. However, attaining ground-truth labels is costly for many tasks. Alternatively, weakly supervised methods learn with cheap weak signals that only approximately label some data. Many...