AIMC Topic: Swine

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Quantitative softness and texture bimodal haptic sensors for robotic clinical feature identification and intelligent picking.

Science advances
Replicating human somatosensory networks in robots is crucial for dexterous manipulation, ensuring the appropriate grasping force for objects of varying softness and textures. Despite advances in artificial haptic sensing for object recognition, accu...

Wireless Magnetic Robot for Precise Hierarchical Control of Tissue Deformation.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Mechanotherapy has emerged as a promising treatment for tissue injury. However, existing robots for mechanotherapy are often designed on intuition, lack remote and wireless control, and have limited motion modes. Herein, through topology optimization...

Classification of subtask types and skill levels in robot-assisted surgery using EEG, eye-tracking, and machine learning.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Objective and standardized evaluation of surgical skills in robot-assisted surgery (RAS) holds critical importance for both surgical education and patient safety. This study introduces machine learning (ML) techniques using features deriv...

Prediction of Left Ventricle Pressure Indices Via a Machine Learning Approach Combining ECG, Pulse Oximetry, and Cardiac Sounds: a Preclinical Feasibility Study.

Journal of cardiovascular translational research
Heart failure (HF) is defined as the inability of the heart to meet body oxygen demand requiring an elevation in left ventricular filling pressures (LVP) to compensate. LVP increase can be assessed in the cardiac catheterization laboratory, but this ...

Deep learning pose detection model for sow locomotion.

Scientific reports
Lameness affects animal mobility, causing pain and discomfort. Lameness in early stages often goes undetected due to a lack of observation, precision, and reliability. Automated and non-invasive systems offer precision and detection ease and may impr...

Multi-Omics Analysis by Machine Learning Identified Lysophosphatidic Acid as a Biomarker and Therapeutic Target for Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
As a significant infectious disease in livestock, porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) imposes substantial economic losses on the swine industry. Identification of diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets has been a focal challenge ...

Artificial intelligence and porcine breeding.

Animal reproduction science
Livestock management is evolving into a new era, characterized by the analysis of vast quantities of data (Big Data) collected from both traditional breeding methods and new technologies such as sensors, automated monitoring system, and advanced anal...

Estimation of invasive coronary perfusion pressure using electrocardiogram and Photoplethysmography in a porcine model of cardiac arrest.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND: Coronary perfusion pressure (CPP) indicates spontaneous return of circulation and is recommended for high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to investigate a method for non-invasive estimation of CPP using elect...

A surgical activity model of laparoscopic cholecystectomy for co-operation with collaborative robots.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a very frequent surgical procedure. However, in an ageing society, less surgical staff will need to perform surgery on patients. Collaborative surgical robots (cobots) could address surgical staff shortages...

Mapping African Swine Fever and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Outbreaks along the Demilitarized Zone in the Korean Peninsula.

Transboundary and emerging diseases
The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is one of the world's most preserved habitats for wild animals and migratory birds. The area also plays a major role in the spread of infectious animal diseases, in particular, African swine fever (ASF) and highly ...