AIMC Topic: Systematic Reviews as Topic

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Using the contextual language model BERT for multi-criteria classification of scientific articles.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: Finding specific scientific articles in a large collection is an important natural language processing challenge in the biomedical domain. Systematic reviews and interactive article search are the type of downstream applications that bene...

Citation screening using crowdsourcing and machine learning produced accurate results: Evaluation of Cochrane's modified Screen4Me service.

Journal of clinical epidemiology
OBJECTIVES: To assess the feasibility of a modified workflow that uses machine learning and crowdsourcing to identify studies for potential inclusion in a systematic review.

Machine learning for screening prioritization in systematic reviews: comparative performance of Abstrackr and EPPI-Reviewer.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Improving the speed of systematic review (SR) development is key to supporting evidence-based medicine. Machine learning tools which semi-automate citation screening might improve efficiency. Few studies have assessed use of screening pri...

The applications of machine learning in plastic and reconstructive surgery: protocol of a systematic review.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Machine learning, a subset of artificial intelligence, is a set of models and methods that can automatically detect patterns in vast amounts of data, extract information and use it to perform various kinds of decision-making under uncerta...

Semi-Automated evidence synthesis in health psychology: current methods and future prospects.

Health psychology review
The evidence base in health psychology is vast and growing rapidly. These factors make it difficult (and sometimes practically impossible) to consider all available evidence when making decisions about the state of knowledge on a given phenomenon (e....

Current state of science in machine learning methods for automatic infant pain evaluation using facial expression information: study protocol of a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Infants can experience pain similar to adults, and improperly controlled pain stimuli could have a long-term adverse impact on their cognitive and neurological function development. The biggest challenge of achieving good infant pain co...

Improving reference prioritisation with PICO recognition.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Machine learning can assist with multiple tasks during systematic reviews to facilitate the rapid retrieval of relevant references during screening and to identify and extract information relevant to the study characteristics, which inclu...

Assessing the accuracy of machine-assisted abstract screening with DistillerAI: a user study.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Web applications that employ natural language processing technologies to support systematic reviewers during abstract screening have become more common. The goal of our project was to conduct a case study to explore a screening approach t...

Performance and usability of machine learning for screening in systematic reviews: a comparative evaluation of three tools.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: We explored the performance of three machine learning tools designed to facilitate title and abstract screening in systematic reviews (SRs) when used to (a) eliminate irrelevant records (automated simulation) and (b) complement the work o...