AIMC Topic: Thyroid Gland
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Paradigms of intraoperative neuromonitoring in paediatric thyroid surgery.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Jan 30, 2025
The larynx of children and adolescents is still in the developmental phase and the anatomical structure is still very small and sensitive. The higher malignancy and faster progression of some paediatric thyroid cancers make surgery more difficult. In...
Ultrasound and histopathological assessment of benign, borderline, and malignant thyroid tumors in pediatric patients: an illustrative review and literature overview.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Jan 30, 2025
BACKGROUND: The risk of malignancy in thyroid nodules is higher in children than in adults, often necessitating a more aggressive endocrine and surgical approach. However, given that not all solid thyroid nodules are malignant, a more conservative ap...
Development of a Deep Learning Tool to Support the Assessment of Thyroid Follicular Cell Hypertrophy in the Rat.
Toxicologic pathology
Jan 17, 2025
Thyroid tissue is sensitive to the effects of endocrine disrupting substances, and this represents a significant health concern. Histopathological analysis of tissue sections of the rat thyroid gland remains the gold standard for the evaluation for a...
Weakly-supervised thyroid ultrasound segmentation: Leveraging multi-scale consistency, contextual features, and bounding box supervision for accurate target delineation.
Computers in biology and medicine
Jan 13, 2025
Weakly-supervised learning (WSL) methods have gained significant attention in medical image segmentation, but they often face challenges in accurately delineating boundaries due to overfitting to weak annotations such as bounding boxes. This issue is...
Artificial Intelligence and Whole Slide Imaging Assist in Thyroid Indeterminate Cytology: A Systematic Review.
Acta cytologica
Jan 2, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Thyroid cytopathology, particularly in cases of atypia of undetermined significance/follicular lesions of undetermined significance (AUS/FLUS), suffers from suboptimal sensitivity and specificity challenges. Recent advancements in digit...
Histopathological domain adaptation with generative adversarial networks: Bridging the domain gap between thyroid cancer histopathology datasets.
PloS one
Dec 26, 2024
Deep learning techniques are increasingly being used to classify medical imaging data with high accuracy. Despite this, due to often limited training data, these models can lack sufficient generalizability to predict unseen test data, produced in dif...
The Effect of Intravenous Lidocaine on EC50 of Remifentanil for Preventing Cough During Emergence in Female for Thyroid Surgery Anesthesia.
Drug design, development and therapy
Dec 20, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of intravenous lidocaine injection on the half-maximum effective concentration (EC50) of remifentanil in preventing cough due to tracheal extubation in female patients undergoing thyroid surgery by Dixon's sequential...
Enhancing Thyroid Pathology With Artificial Intelligence: Automated Data Extraction From Electronic Health Reports Using RUBY.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Dec 10, 2024
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are common in the general population, and assessing their malignancy risk is the initial step in care. Surgical exploration remains the sole definitive option for indeterminate nodules. Extensive database access is crucial fo...
Subclinical/overt hypothyroidism may be associated with diminished ovarian reserve in infertile women independent of thyroid autoimmunity.
Frontiers in endocrinology
Dec 10, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between thyroid dysfunction or thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) and diminished ovarian reserve (DOR).
Effective analysis of thyroid toxicity and mechanisms of acetyltributyl citrate using network toxicology, molecular docking, and machine learning strategies.
Toxicology
Dec 8, 2024
The growing prevalence of environmental pollutants has raised concerns about their potential role in thyroid dysfunction and related disorders. Previous research suggests that various chemicals, including plasticizers like acetyl tributyl citrate (AT...
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