AIMC Topic: Uncertainty

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Uncertain prediction of deformable image registration on lung CT using multi-category features and supervised learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The assessment of deformable registration uncertainty is an important task for the safety and reliability of registration methods in clinical applications. However, it is typically done by a manual and time-consuming procedure. We propose a novel aut...

Deep neural network uncertainty estimation for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology
BACKGROUND: Early diagnosis in oral cancer is essential to reduce both morbidity and mortality. This study explores the use of uncertainty estimation in deep learning for early oral cancer diagnosis.

Aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty extraction of patient-specific deep learning-based dose predictions in LDR prostate brachytherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
In brachytherapy, deep learning (DL) algorithms have shown the capability of predicting 3D dose volumes. The reliability and accuracy of such methodologies remain under scrutiny for prospective clinical applications. This study aims to establish fast...

Partial label learning for automated classification of single-cell transcriptomic profiles.

PLoS computational biology
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNASeq) data plays a major role in advancing our understanding of developmental biology. An important current question is how to classify transcriptomic profiles obtained from scRNASeq experiments into the various cell t...

Semi-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation Using Cross-Style Consistency With Shape-Aware and Local Context Constraints.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Despite the remarkable progress in semi-supervised medical image segmentation methods based on deep learning, their application to real-life clinical scenarios still faces considerable challenges. For example, insufficient labeled data often makes it...

Bayesian-knowledge driven ontologies: A framework for fusion of semantic knowledge under uncertainty and incompleteness.

PloS one
The modeling of uncertain information is an open problem in ontology research and is a theoretical obstacle to creating a truly semantic web. Currently, ontologies often do not model uncertainty, so stochastic subject matter must either be normalized...

Active Learning in Brain Tumor Segmentation with Uncertainty Sampling and Annotation Redundancy Restriction.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Deep learning models have demonstrated great potential in medical imaging but are limited by the expensive, large volume of annotations required. To address this, we compared different active learning strategies by training models on subsets of the m...

A fuzzy interval optimization approach for p-hub median problem under uncertain information.

PloS one
Stochastic and robust optimization approaches often result in sub-optimal solutions for the uncertain p-hub median problem when continuous design parameters are discretized to form different environmental scenarios. To solve this problem, this paper ...

Automatic hip osteoarthritis grading with uncertainty estimation from computed tomography using digitally-reconstructed radiographs.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Progression of hip osteoarthritis (hip OA) leads to pain and disability, likely leading to surgical treatment such as hip arthroplasty at the terminal stage. The severity of hip OA is often classified using the Crowe and Kellgren-Lawrence (K...