Data uncertainties, such as sensor noise, occlusions or limitations in the acquisition method can introduce irreducible ambiguities in images, which result in varying, yet plausible, semantic hypotheses. In Machine Learning, this ambiguity is commonl...
Chest radiography, commonly known as CXR, is frequently utilized in clinical settings to detect cardiopulmonary conditions. However, even seasoned radiologists might offer different evaluations regarding the seriousness and uncertainty associated wit...
OBJECTIVE: Recognizing glomerular lesions is essential in diagnosing chronic kidney disease. However, deep learning faces challenges due to the lesion heterogeneity, superposition, progression, and tissue incompleteness, leading to uncertainty in mod...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 28, 2024
The article discusses an improved memory-event-triggered strategy for H control class of fractional-order neural networks (FONNs) with uncertainties, which are vulnerable to deception attacks. The system under consideration is simultaneously influenc...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 20, 2024
Neural networks have significant advantages in the estimation of uncertainty dynamics, which can afford highly accurate prediction outcomes and enhance control robustness. With this in mind, this study presents a neural network-based method to invest...
Inability to express the confidence level and detect unseen disease classes limits the clinical implementation of artificial intelligence in the real world. We develop a foundation model with uncertainty estimation (FMUE) to detect 16 retinal conditi...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Dec 18, 2024
BACKGROUND: [F] Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET-CT is a clinical imaging modality widely used in diagnosing and staging lung cancer. The clinical findings of PET-CT studies are contained within free text reports, which can currently only be categorised ...
In this paper, we introduce a novel concordance-based predictive uncertainty (CPU)-Index, which integrates insights from subgroup analysis and personalized AI time-to-event models. Through its application in refining lung cancer screening (LCS) predi...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Dec 10, 2024
Wind power prediction is a challenging task due to the high variability and uncertainty of wind generation and weather conditions. Accurate and timely wind power prediction is essential for optimal power system operation and planning. In this paper, ...
International journal of molecular sciences
Dec 5, 2024
Mass spectral identification (in particular, in metabolomics) can be refined by comparing the observed and predicted properties of molecules, such as chromatographic retention. Significant advancements have been made in predicting these values using ...
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