AIMC Topic: Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

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Targeting CXCL8 in post-traumatic stress disorder and Alzheimer's disease: insights from cross-disorder molecular analysis.

Annals of medicine
BACKGROUND: Emerging clinical evidence indicates that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may accelerate Alzheimer's disease progression, yet the molecular mechanisms linking these disorders remain poorly understood.

Staying Relevant in the Digital Age: Exploring the Evolving Frontier of Telehealth for Mental Health in the Military Health System and Veterans Health Administration.

Current psychiatry reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review examines recent evidence for the effectiveness of telehealth in treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), alcohol use disorder, and insomnia in military veterans and active-duty se...

When does machine learning outperform clinicians? A comparison of prediction accuracy for PTSD treatment outcomes.

Psychological medicine
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) models show promise in predicting post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) treatment outcomes, but it is unknown how their predictions compare to those of clinicians. This study directly compared the accuracy of clinici...

Gender-specific effectiveness of dialectic-behavioral therapy for patients with complex post-traumatic stress disorder (DBT-PTSD) - results of an observational single center study.

European journal of psychotraumatology
Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (cPTSD) was recently included in the ICD-11, extending the PTSD symptom profile to encompass disturbances in self-organization (DSO). Trauma-focused Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT-PTSD) is an effective psych...

Using Digital Phenotypes to Identify Individuals With Alexithymia in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Alexithymia, defined as difficulty identifying and describing one's emotions, has been identified as a transdiagnostic emotional process that impacts the course, severity, and treatment outcomes of psychiatric conditions such as posttraum...

The hunt for the last relevant paper: blending the best of humans and AI.

European journal of psychotraumatology
The exponential growth of research literature makes it increasingly difficult to identify all relevant studies for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. While traditional search methods are labour-intensive, modern AI-aided approaches have the poten...

Comparing Generative Artificial Intelligence and Mental Health Professionals for Clinical Decision-Making With Trauma-Exposed Populations: Vignette-Based Experimental Study.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: Trauma exposure is highly prevalent and associated with various health issues. However, health care professionals can exhibit trauma-related diagnostic overshadowing bias, leading to misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment of trauma-exposed...

Predictive modelling of clinically significant depressive symptoms after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: protocol for a multicentre observational study in two Swiss hospitals (the PsyCor study).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) remains one of the most commonly performed cardiac surgeries worldwide. Despite surgical advancements, a significant proportion of patients experience psychological distress following surgery, with...

Misleading Results in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Predictive Models Using Electronic Health Record Data: Algorithm Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Electronic health record (EHR) data are increasingly used in predictive models of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is unknown how multivariable prediction of an EHR-based diagnosis might differ from prediction of a more rigoro...

Sleep disturbances and PTSD: identifying baseline predictors of insomnia response in an intensive treatment programme.

European journal of psychotraumatology
This study examined whether baseline demographic and clinical variables could predict clinically significant reductions in insomnia symptoms among veterans receiving a 2-week Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT)-based intensive PTSD treatment programm...