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Visual Perception

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Spike-VisNet: A novel framework for visual recognition with FocusLayer-STDP learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Current vision-inspired spiking neural networks (SNNs) face key challenges due to their model structures typically focusing on single mechanisms and neglecting the integration of multiple biological features. These limitations, coupled with limited s...

The use of machine learning to understand the role of visual attention in multi-attribute choice.

Acta psychologica
Whether eye movements (as a measure of visual attention) contribute to the understanding of how multi-attribute decisions are made, is still a matter of debate. In this study, we show how machine learning methods can be used to separate the effects o...

Monitoring poultry social dynamics using colored tags: Avian visual perception, behavioral effects, and artificial intelligence precision.

Poultry science
Artificial intelligence (AI) in animal behavior and welfare research is on the rise. AI can detect behaviors and localize animals in video recordings, thus it is a valuable tool for studying social dynamics. However, maintaining the identity of indiv...

Identification of movie encoding neurons enables movie recognition AI.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Natural visual scenes are dominated by spatiotemporal image dynamics, but how the visual system integrates "movie" information over time is unclear. We characterized optic tectal neuronal receptive fields using sparse noise stimuli and reverse correl...

A bio-inspired visual collision detection network integrated with dynamic temporal variance feedback regulated by scalable functional countering jitter streaming.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In pursuing artificial intelligence for efficient collision avoidance in robots, researchers draw inspiration from the locust's visual looming-sensitive neural circuit to establish an efficient neural network for collision detection. However, existin...

Learning to predict perceptual visibility of rendering deterioration in computer games.

Scientific reports
Contemporary computer gaming affords players the agency to manually tailor rendering settings, a capability crucial for optimizing computational demands following their hardware performance. Specifically, adjustments to texture resolution, shadow map...

NeuralFeels with neural fields: Visuotactile perception for in-hand manipulation.

Science robotics
To achieve human-level dexterity, robots must infer spatial awareness from multimodal sensing to reason over contact interactions. During in-hand manipulation of novel objects, such spatial awareness involves estimating the object's pose and shape. T...

Explicitly diverse visual question generation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Visual question generation involves the generation of meaningful questions about an image. Although we have made significant progress in automatically generating a single high-quality question related to an image, existing methods often ignore the di...

Exploring hyperspectral anomaly detection with human vision: A small target aware detector.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Hyperspectral anomaly detection (HAD) aims to localize pixel points whose spectral features differ from the background. HAD is essential in scenarios of unknown or camouflaged target features, such as water quality monitoring, crop growth monitoring ...

Exploring neural architectures for simultaneously recognizing multiple visual attributes.

Scientific reports
Much experimental evidence in neuroscience has suggested a division of higher visual processing into a ventral pathway specialized for object recognition and a dorsal pathway specialized for spatial recognition. Previous computational studies have su...