AIMC Topic: Visual Perception

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Developmental coordination disorder and cerebral visual impairment: What is the association?

Research in developmental disabilities
INTRODUCTION: Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) experience impairments beyond motor planning, affecting visual perceptual and visual-motor integration abilities, similar to children with Cerebral Visual Impairment (CVI), making ...

Brain-guided convolutional neural networks reveal task-specific representations in scene processing.

Scientific reports
Scene categorization is the dominant proxy for visual understanding, yet humans can perform a large number of visual tasks within any scene. Consequently, we know little about how different tasks change how a scene is processed, represented, and its ...

Using machine learning to simultaneously quantify multiple cognitive components of episodic memory.

Nature communications
Why do we remember some events but forget others? Previous studies attempting to decode successful vs. unsuccessful brain states to investigate this question have met with limited success, potentially due, in part, to assessing episodic memory as a u...

High-level visual processing in the lateral geniculate nucleus revealed using goal-driven deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The Lateral Geniculate Nucleus (LGN) is an essential contributor to high-level visual processing despite being an early subcortical area in the visual system. Current LGN computational models focus on its basic properties, with less empha...

Improving Acceptance to Sensory Substitution: A Study on the V2A-SS Learning Model Based on Information Processing Learning Theory.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
The visual sensory organ (VSO) serves as the primary channel for transmitting external information to the brain; therefore, damage to the VSO can severely limit daily activities. Visual-to-Auditory Sensory Substitution (V2A-SS), an innovative approac...

Frequency-Assisted Local Attention in Lower Layers of Visual Transformers.

International journal of neural systems
Since vision transformers excel at establishing global relationships between features, they play an important role in current vision tasks. However, the global attention mechanism restricts the capture of local features, making convolutional assistan...

Machine learning analysis of cortical activity in visual associative learning tasks with differing stimulus complexity.

Physiology international
Associative learning tests are cognitive assessments that evaluate the ability of individuals to learn and remember relationships between pairs of stimuli. The Rutgers Acquired Equivalence Test (RAET) is an associative learning test that utilizes ima...

Event-driven figure-ground organisation model for the humanoid robot iCub.

Nature communications
Figure-ground organisation is a perceptual grouping mechanism for detecting objects and boundaries, essential for an agent interacting with the environment. Current figure-ground segmentation methods rely on classical computer vision or deep learning...

Humans take the visuospatial perspective of robots and objects that imply social presence.

Acta psychologica
Visual perspective-taking (VPT) plays a crucial role in social interactions. Although the mechanisms behind VPT have been thoroughly studied in human-human interactions, there are only a few studies examining whether humans can also adopt the visuosp...

Robust Decoding of Rich Dynamical Visual Scenes With Retinal Spikes.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Sensory information transmitted to the brain activates neurons to create a series of coping behaviors. Understanding the mechanisms of neural computation and reverse engineering the brain to build intelligent machines requires establishing a robust r...