AI Medical Compendium Topic

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X-Rays

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xViTCOS: Explainable Vision Transformer Based COVID-19 Screening Using Radiography.

IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine
Since its outbreak, the rapid spread of COrona VIrus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) across the globe has pushed the health care system in many countries to the verge of collapse. Therefore, it is imperative to correctly identify COVID-19 positive patients ...

Pneumoconiosis computer aided diagnosis system based on X-rays and deep learning.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: The objective of this study is to construct a computer aided diagnosis system for normal people and pneumoconiosis using X-raysand deep learning algorithms.

Reconnection of fragmented parts of coronary arteries using local geometric features in X-ray angiography images.

Computers in biology and medicine
UNLABELLED: The segmentation of coronary arteries in X-ray images is essential for image-based guiding procedures and the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. However, owing to the complex and thin structures of the coronary arteries, it is challengi...

Deep multi-instance transfer learning for pneumothorax classification in chest X-ray images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Pneumothorax is a life-threatening emergency that requires immediate treatment. Frontal-view chest X-ray images are typically used for pneumothorax detection in clinical practice. However, manual review of radiographs is time-consuming, labo...

Choquet Integral and Coalition Game-Based Ensemble of Deep Learning Models for COVID-19 Screening From Chest X-Ray Images.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Under the present circumstances, when we are still under the threat of different strains of coronavirus, and since the most widely used method for COVID-19 detection, RT-PCR is a tedious and time-consuming manual procedure with poor precision, the ap...

A relation-based framework for effective teeth recognition on dental periapical X-rays.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Dental periapical X-rays are used as a popular tool by dentists for diagnosis. To provide dentists with diagnostic support, in this paper, we achieve automated teeth recognition of dental periapical X-rays by using deep learning techniques, including...

Artificial intelligence X-ray measurement technology of anatomical parameters related to lumbosacral stability.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: To develop a deep learning-based model for measuring automatic lumbosacral anatomical parameters from lateral lumbar radiographs and compare its performance to that of attending-level radiologists.

Artificial intelligence to diagnosis distal radius fracture using biplane plain X-rays.

Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research
BACKGROUND: Although the automatic diagnosis of fractures using artificial intelligence (AI) has recently been reported to be more accurate than those by orthopedics specialists, big data with at least 1000 images or more are required for deep learni...

A Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network Model for Diagnosis of COVID-19 Using Chest X-ray Images.

International journal of environmental research and public health
COVID-19 declared as a pandemic that has a faster rate of infection and has impacted the lives and the country's economy due to forced lockdowns. Its detection using RT-PCR is required long time and due to which its infection has grown exponentially....

Potential diagnosis of COVID-19 from chest X-ray and CT findings using semi-supervised learning.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
COVID-19 is an infectious disease, which has adversely affected public health and the economy across the world. On account of the highly infectious nature of the disease, rapid automated diagnosis of COVID-19 is urgently needed. A few recent findings...