AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Domain Adaptation and Feature Fusion for the Detection of Abnormalities in X-Ray Forearm Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The main challenge in adopting deep learning models is limited data for training, which can lead to poor generalization and a high risk of overfitting, particularly when detecting forearm abnormalities in X-ray images. Transfer learning from ImageNet...

dm-GAN: Distributed multi-latent code inversion enhanced GAN for fast and accurate breast X-ray image automatic generation.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
Breast cancer seriously threatens women's physical and mental health. Mammography is one of the most effective methods for breast cancer diagnosis via artificial intelligence algorithms to identify diverse breast masses. The popular intelligent diagn...

Phase retrieval for X-ray differential phase contrast radiography with knowledge transfer learning from virtual differential absorption model.

Computers in biology and medicine
Grating-based X-ray phase contrast radiography and computed tomography (CT) are promising modalities for future medical applications. However, the ill-posed phase retrieval problem in X-ray phase contrast imaging has hindered its use for quantitative...

Deep learning for report generation on chest X-ray images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical imaging, specifically chest X-ray image analysis, is a crucial component of early disease detection and screening in healthcare. Deep learning techniques, such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have emerged as powerful tools for comput...

Single-Cell Radiation Response Scoring with the Deep Learning Algorithm CeCILE 2.0.

Cells
External stressors, such as ionizing radiation, have massive effects on life, survival, and the ability of mammalian cells to divide. Different types of radiation have different effects. In order to understand these in detail and the underlying mecha...

Ensemble deep-learning networks for automated osteoarthritis grading in knee X-ray images.

Scientific reports
The Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grading system is a scoring system for classifying the severity of knee osteoarthritis using X-ray images, and it is the standard X-ray-based grading system for diagnosing knee osteoarthritis. However, KL grading depends on...

Diagnosis and detection of pneumonia using weak-label based on X-ray images: a multi-center study.

BMC medical imaging
PURPOSE: Development and assessment the deep learning weakly supervised algorithm for the classification and detection pneumonia via X-ray.

Development and validation of open-source deep neural networks for comprehensive chest x-ray reading: a retrospective, multicentre study.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) systems for automated chest x-ray interpretation hold promise for standardising reporting and reducing delays in health systems with shortages of trained radiologists. Yet, there are few freely accessible AI s...

Artificial Intelligence-enabled Chest X-ray Classifies Osteoporosis and Identifies Mortality Risk.

Journal of medical systems
A deep learning model was developed to identify osteoporosis from chest X-ray (CXR) features with high accuracy in internal and external validation. It has significant prognostic implications, identifying individuals at higher risk of all-cause morta...