AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Learning meaningful representation of single-neuron morphology via large-scale pre-training.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Single-neuron morphology, the study of the structure, form, and shape of a group of specialized cells in the nervous system, is of vital importance to define the type of neurons, assess changes in neuronal development and aging and determine...

Multi-task deep latent spaces for cancer survival and drug sensitivity prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Cancer is a very heterogeneous disease that can be difficult to treat without addressing the specific mechanisms driving tumour progression in a given patient. High-throughput screening and sequencing data from cancer cell-lines has drive...

Scalable CNN-based classification of selective sweeps using derived allele frequencies.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Selective sweeps can successfully be distinguished from neutral genetic data using summary statistics and likelihood-based methods that analyze single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, these methods are sensitive to confounding fa...

HCS-hierarchical algorithm for simulation of omics datasets.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Analysis of the omics data with the help of machine learning (ML) methods is limited by small sample sizes and a large number of variables. One possible approach to deal with such data is using algorithms for feature selection and reducin...

An Ensemble Spectral Prediction (ESP) model for metabolite annotation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A key challenge in metabolomics is annotating measured spectra from a biological sample with chemical identities. Currently, only a small fraction of measurements can be assigned identities. Two complementary computational approaches have...

Advancing mRNA subcellular localization prediction with graph neural network and RNA structure.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: The asymmetrical distribution of expressed mRNAs tightly controls the precise synthesis of proteins within human cells. This non-uniform distribution, a cornerstone of developmental biology, plays a pivotal role in numerous cellular proce...

BertSNR: an interpretable deep learning framework for single-nucleotide resolution identification of transcription factor binding sites based on DNA language model.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Transcription factors are pivotal in the regulation of gene expression, and accurate identification of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) at high resolution is crucial for understanding the mechanisms underlying gene regulation. T...

New GO-based measures in multiple network alignment.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks provide valuable insights into the function of biological systems. Aligning multiple PPI networks may expose relationships beyond those observable by pairwise comparisons. However, assessing the ...

DeepCRISTL: deep transfer learning to predict CRISPR/Cas9 on-target editing efficiency in specific cellular contexts.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: CRISPR/Cas9 technology has been revolutionizing the field of gene editing. Guide RNAs (gRNAs) enable Cas9 proteins to target specific genomic loci for editing. However, editing efficiency varies between gRNAs and so computational methods ...

BELHD: improving biomedical entity linking with homonym disambiguation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Biomedical entity linking (BEL) is the task of grounding entity mentions to a given knowledge base (KB). Recently, neural name-based methods, system identifying the most appropriate name in the KB for a given mention using neural network ...