AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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An integrated fuzzy neural network model for surgical approach selection using double hierarchy linguistic information.

Computers in biology and medicine
The selection of the most effective surgical approach is a critical decision in major surgery. With several approaches available, it is important to select the one that will have the most beneficial effect on the patient's health. Multi criteria deci...

Latent representation learning for classification of the Doppler ultrasound images.

Computers in biology and medicine
The classification of Doppler ultrasound images plays an important role in the diagnosis of pregnancy. However, it is a challenging problem that suffers from a variable length of these images with a dimension gap between them. In this study, we propo...

A wrapper method for finding optimal subset of multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging sequences for ischemic stroke lesion segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Multimodal data, while being information-rich, contains complementary as well as redundant information. Depending on the target problem some modalities are more informative and thus relevant for decision-making. Identifying the optimal subset of moda...

A feature fusion method based on radiomic features and revised deep features for improving tumor prediction in ultrasound images.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Radiomic features and deep features are both vitally helpful for the accurate prediction of tumor information in breast ultrasound. However, whether integrating radiomic features and deep features can improve the prediction performance of...

SymScore: Machine learning accuracy meets transparency in a symbolic regression-based clinical score generator.

Computers in biology and medicine
Self-report questionnaires play a crucial role in healthcare for assessing disease risks, yet their extensive length can be burdensome for respondents, potentially compromising data quality. To address this, machine learning-based shortened questionn...

Drug toxicity prediction model based on enhanced graph neural network.

Computers in biology and medicine
Prediction of drug toxicity remains a significant challenge and an essential process in drug discovery. Traditional machine learning algorithms struggle to capture the full scope of molecular structure features, limiting their effectiveness in toxici...

Early detection of high blood pressure from natural speech sounds with graph diffusion network.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study presents an innovative approach to cuffless blood pressure prediction by integrating speech and demographic features. With a focus on non-invasive monitoring, especially in remote regions, our model harnesses speech signals and demographic...

Generalized fractional optimization-based explainable lightweight CNN model for malaria disease classification.

Computers in biology and medicine
Over the past few decades, machine learning and deep learning (DL) have incredibly influenced a broader range of scientific disciplines. DL-based strategies have displayed superior performance in image processing compared to conventional standard met...

A pilot study for speech assessment to detect the severity of Parkinson's disease: An ensemble approach.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Changes in voice are a symptom of Parkinson's disease and used to assess the progression of the condition. However, natural differences in the voices of people can make this challenging. Computerized binary speech classification can ident...

SMDFnet: Saliency multiscale dense fusion network for MRI and CT image fusion.

Computers in biology and medicine
MRI-CT image fusion technology combines magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) imaging to provide more comprehensive and accurate image information. This fusion technology can play an important role in medical diagnosis and sur...