AI Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

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Optimized Machine Learning for the Early Detection of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a medical condition that impacts millions of women worldwide; however, due to a lack of public awareness, as well as the expensive testing involved in the identification of PCOS, 70% of cases go undiagnosed. Theref...

A Multimodal Deep Learning Approach to Intraoperative Nociception Monitoring: Integrating Electroencephalogram, Photoplethysmography, and Electrocardiogram.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring nociception under general anesthesia remains challenging due to the complexity of pain pathways and the limitations of single-parameter methods. In this study, we introduce a multimodal approach that integrates electroencephalogram (EEG), ...

Robotic Fast Patch Clamp in Brain Slices Based on Stepwise Micropipette Navigation and Gigaseal Formation Control.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The patch clamp technique has become the gold standard for neuron electrophysiology research in brain science. Brain slices have been widely utilized as the targets of the patch clamp technique due to their higher optical transparency compared to a l...

A Novel Improvement of Feature Selection for Dynamic Hand Gesture Identification Based on Double Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Causal machine learning is an approach that combines causal inference and machine learning to understand and utilize causal relationships in data. In current research and applications, traditional machine learning and deep learning models always focu...

Discrimination of the Lame Limb in Horses Using a Machine Learning Method (Support Vector Machine) Based on Asymmetry Indices Measured by the EQUISYM System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Lameness detection in horses is a critical challenge in equine veterinary practice, particularly when symptoms are mild. This study aimed to develop a predictive system using a support vector machine (SVM) to identify the affected limb in horses trot...

Decision Fusion-Based Deep Learning for Channel State Information Channel-Aware Human Action Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
WiFi channel state information (CSI) has emerged as a promising modality for human action recognition due to its non-invasive nature and robustness in diverse environments. However, most existing methods process CSI channels collectively, potentially...

Research on Upper Limb Motion Intention Classification and Rehabilitation Robot Control Based on sEMG.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
sEMG is a non-invasive biomedical engineering technique that can detect and record electrical signals generated by muscles, reflecting both motor intentions and the degree of muscle contraction. This study aims to classify and recognize nine types of...

CLUMM: Contrastive Learning for Unobtrusive Motion Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Traditional approaches for human monitoring and motion recognition often rely on wearable sensors, which, while effective, are obtrusive and cause significant discomfort to workers. More recent approaches have employed unobtrusive, real-time sensing ...

A Systematic Study of Popular Software Packages and AI/ML Models for Calibrating In Situ Air Quality Data: An Example with Purple Air Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate air pollution monitoring is critical to understand and mitigate the impacts of air pollution on human health and ecosystems. Due to the limited number and geographical coverage of advanced, highly accurate sensors monitoring air pollutants, ...

Design and Implementation of an Interactive System for Service Robot Control and Monitoring.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This project aims to develop an interactive control system for an autonomous service robot using an ROS (robot operating system). The system integrates an intuitive web interface and an interactive chatbot supported by Google Gemini to enhance the co...