Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,401 to 2,410 of 235,381 articles

Optogenetic-enabled biomanufacturing of long-projecting motor tracts for neural reconstruction.

Biofabrication
Tissue-engineered spinal tracts (TE-STs), a subclass of micro-tissue-engineered neural networks, are designed to replace long-range axonal pathways but are limited by the slow intrinsic growth of many neuronal subtypes, particularly spinal motor neur... read more 

Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled RNA therapeutic design: from molecular optimization to system-level evaluation.

British journal of pharmacology
RNA therapeutics are increasingly moving from empirical screening towards rational, computation-guided design. Recent advances in RNA language models, generative models and structure-aware learning have improved sequence representation, candidate gen... read more 

The Neural Symphony in the Periodontium: Health, Inflammation, and Regeneration.

Journal of dental research
Periodontal nerves, comprising sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic fibers, are essential components of the periodontium. Beyond their classic sensory and proprioceptive functions, these neural networks actively modulate periodontal immune respo... read more 

FAMUS: A Few-Shot Learning Framework for Large-Scale Protein Annotation.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Gene function prediction is pivotal in genomic and metagenomic data analysis. Current annotation tools typically rely on the most similar sequence from the query database and struggle to robustly set meaningful hit thresholds, causing a m... read more 

From stochastic systems to governed intelligence: a neurosymbolic path for pharma.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence is being deployed across the pharmaceutical value chain, yet returns have been inconsistent. One of the explanations for this inconsistency is the organizational focus on models rather than the data foundations n... read more 

CMGL: Confidence-guided Multi-omics Graph Learning for Cancer Subtype Classification.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
Multi-omics integration can improve cancer subtyping, but modality informativeness and noise vary across cancer types and patients. Most graph methods for multi-omics data learn modality contributions within the downstream classification objective, l... read more 

Beyond binary dentistry: Should artificial intelligence think more like clinicians?

European journal of oral sciences
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly influencing dental diagnosis and clinical decision-making, yet many AI systems continue to represent disease and treatment outcomes through discrete categories. Although binary classification has contribut... read more 

Explainable Machine Learning Model for Personalized Assessment of the Need for Intensive Care in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis Based on Phenotype and Inflammatory Markers.

QJM : monthly journal of the Association of Physicians
BACKGROUND: Early identification of myasthenia gravis (MG) severe exacerbations that require intensive care unit (ICU) admission remains challenging due disease highly heterogeneous. Existing models seldom incorporate phenotype stratification, limiti... read more 

Artificial intelligence integration in allied health professions: A comprehensive review of educational, research, and clinical applications.

Work (Reading, Mass.)
BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare delivery across multiple disciplines. Allied health professions-including diagnostic medical sonography (DMS), health informatics (HI), medical billing and coding (MBC), midwif... read more