Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,751 to 2,760 of 235,381 articles

Calibration of Low-Cost Particulate Matter Sensors for Exposure Assessment: A Critical Review.

Current environmental health reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Low-cost particulate matter (PM) sensors make it possible to measure air pollution in homes, workplaces, and communities that are poorly represented by regulatory networks. Their readings, however, are sensitive to humidity, aeroso... read more 

EEG Microstates are Not Associated with Psychotic Symptoms, Neurocognitive Domains or Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents and Young Adults with Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

Brain topography
EEG microstates are brief and discrete topographic patterns of electrical brain activity. Microstates last for 60-120 milliseconds, are thought to represent transient, quasi-stable neural networks, and traditionally four distinct classes (A-D) are di... read more 

Multivariate analysis of morphometric traits for chicken breed discrimination.

Tropical animal health and production
Morphometric traits provide valuable insights into poultry breed characterization, yet their predictive utility across developmental stages remains unexplored. This study aimed to categorise three poultry strains (PB1, PB2, and Punjab Brown) using mo... read more 

Catching enhanced flexibility in antibody-antigen recognition: critical evaluation of physics-based and AI-driven methods.

mAbs
Protein conformational dynamics often govern protein-protein interaction mechanisms and function, as flexibility enables adaptation to different environments. Yet, the extent to which current physics‑based and emerging AI‑driven methods can predict f... read more 

Reliability, Readability, and Safety of Generative AI Chatbots for Osteoporosis Health Counseling: A Multidimensional Cross-Sectional Comparative Study.

Health science reports
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Generative artificial intelligence chatbots are increasingly used for health information, but their reliability, readability, and safety in osteoporosis counseling remain uncertain. This study compared four widely available chatb... read more 

FunFOLD5: Combining Localised Templates and Structural Homology for Accurate Predictions of Biologically Relevant Protein-Ligand Interactions.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: A central challenge in protein-ligand modelling is to predict not only the presence of an interaction, but also the correct ligand identity, binding-site location, and biologically relevant bound conformation. While recent deep learning a... read more 

Early postnatal brain volumes and two-year cognitive outcomes in preterm infants: An exploratory machine learning study.

Brain & development
INTRODUCTION: Premature birth is associated with an increased risk of cognitive and motor developmental problems. Early prediction of these outcomes is crucial for timely intervention and adequate follow-up. This study aimed to predict cognitive and ... read more 

A novel serum four-biomarker biosignature and field-deployable colloidal gold strip for accurate identification of subclinical and active tuberculosis.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
BACKGROUND: Current TB diagnostics fail to detect subclinical and paucibacillary cases, hindering End TB Strategy goals. We validated a novel serum four-biomarker biosignature and developed a colloidal gold strip for accurate subclinical and active T... read more 

Metabolic immune checkpoints (MICs) in cancer: from molecular mechanisms to challenges and opportunities in clinical translation.

Signal transduction and targeted therapy
Metabolic reprogramming is a core feature of tumor cells in adapting to microenvironmental stress and acquiring malignant phenotypes. It not only supports rapid proliferation but also mediates immune escape by reshaping the immune microenvironment. I... read more 

Colorimetric/chemiluminescent vertical flow immunoassay based on multifunctional cobalt-gold bimetallic nanoclusters for Brucella antibody detection and deep learning-assisted semiquantitative analysis.

Mikrochimica acta
A colorimetric/chemiluminescent vertical flow immunoassay (VFI) for Brucellosis was developed using glutathione-protected cobalt-gold nanoclusters conjugated with staphylococcal protein A (GSH@Co-AuNCs-SPA) as multifunctional catalytic immunoprobes. ... read more