Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 2,831 to 2,840 of 235,381 articles

Predicting unplanned readmissions in neurological patients: A large-scale AI-driven analysis using CHAID decision trees.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Unplanned readmissions in neurology signify care gaps, increasing costs, and morbidity. This study aimed to develop and internally validate an AI model to predict unplanned readmissions among neurological patients in Jordan. METHOD AND MA... read more 

Benchmarking ensemble and deep learning models for drought-responsive gene prioritisation in rice using multi-omics data.

PloS one
Identifying drought-responsive genes is critical for climate-resilient crop breeding, yet computational gene-trait association often relies on single-omics or generalized genomic datasets. Optimal algorithm selection for high-dimensional, small multi... read more 

Lower limb prosthetic users' activity classification through real-world inertial sensing.

PloS one
The prescription of lower limb prosthetics relies heavily on the assigned K-level. K-level assessment has been criticised for subjectivity and variability, potentially leading to inappropriate component selection and poorer functional outcomes. This ... read more 

An urban patrol case urgency classification method based on self-supervised clustering of a graph neural network.

PloS one
Accurate assessment of urban patrol cases plays an important role in maintaining urban safety and improving the efficiency of urban governance. The hazard level of urban patrol cases can be reflected by the urgency level and prioritizing high-urgency... read more 

A formation-response classifier for borehole deviation using conventional well log data.

PloS one
Accurate and timely identification of borehole deviation is essential in drilling, as unexpected trajectory shifts serve as key indicators of localised geomechanical failure, formation anisotropy, and wellbore integrity degradation. This study presen... read more 

Factors associated with the unmet need for spacing and limiting family planning: Evidence from a national survey.

PLOS global public health
Traditional binary frameworks tend to combine the various aspects of unmet family planning needs into one general category. This study evaluates unmet family planning needs by first using conventional multinomial logistic regression to determine base... read more 

CNN-based dual-morphology mosquito recognition and mobile deployment.

PloS one
Mosquito-borne diseases pose a severe global public health threat. Accurate and rapid identification of mosquito species, sex, and developmental stages is critical for effective vector control and disease prevention.Traditional morphological identifi... read more 

Geospatial suitability of cacao in Amazonas (Peru): An ensemble predictive modeling approach (BIOMOD2) integrating multisource data, territorial management, and plant health.

PloS one
Identifying climatically suitable areas for cacao cultivation (Theobroma cacao L.) is essential to guide sustainable intensification, territorial planning, and compliance with emerging environmental standards in tropical regions. This study assessed ... read more 

Hybrid RBF neural network-based sliding mode control for a magnetorheological elastomer isolator under variable frequency and amplitude excitations.

PloS one
Magnetorheological elastomers have attracted significant attention for semi-active vibration isolation applications due to their ability to rapidly change mechanical properties under an applied magnetic field. However, the nonlinear and hysteretic be... read more 

Standardizing Cell Ontology terms for cross-study integration in the female reproductive tract.

Science advances
The female reproductive tract is essential for fertility, pregnancy, and overall health, yet many of its cellular components remain poorly defined. Recent advances in single-cell and spatial transcriptomics have begun to reveal this complexity, but i... read more