Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,001 to 3,010 of 235,503 articles

RxReduce: a medication deprescribing agent framework leveraging large language models to optimize proton pump inhibitor use.

JAMIA open
OBJECTIVES: Polypharmacy rates continue to rise which can lead to increased risk of adverse drug events. Deprescribing is essential but time-consuming, requiring extensive clinical note and chart review. We developed RxReduce, a large language model ... read more 

Comparison of Machine Learning Classifiers for Predicting Reported Antibiotic Treatment After Recent Fever/Cough Among Under-Five Children: A Pooled Analysis of DHS Data From 64 LMICs.

Public health challenges
BACKGROUND: Machine learning (ML) methods are increasingly used for health-related prediction. This study compared logistic regression with five ML algorithms for predicting reported antibiotic treatment following recent fever/cough among children un... read more 

Multi-Dimensional Feature Adaptive Gating Network for Multi-View and Whole-Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Alzheimer's Disease Classification.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder associated with structural brain alterations detectable by structural magnetic resonance imaging (sMRI). Accurate classification of normal control (NC), mild cognitive impairment (M... read more 

Multimodal Deep Learning for Participatory Public Art Assessment: Integrating Computer Vision and Behavioral Analytics for Community Engagement.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
In this work, a deep learning-based multimodal framework for evaluating public engagement with public art is introduced by combining computer vision and behavioral analysis. Existing multimodal models have primarily been applied in domains such as ed... read more 

Towards Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging: A Review of Perturbation and Backpropagation-Based Methods.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Machine and deep learning algorithms have been proven their efficiency in the medical domain. This is particularly noticeable in medical imaging, where these algorithms have demonstrated exceptional capabilities, often surpassing human experts in det... read more 

A Transform-Based Extraction and Advanced Cross-Attention-Aided Convolutional Stacked Sparse Autoencoder for Tomato Disease Detection.

Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE
Low agricultural productivity is significantly influenced by plant diseases. Most farmers find it difficult to accurately recognize and effectively control plant diseases. Early disease detection is essential to minimizing future losses. This paper p... read more 

Comparison of DeepSeek AI and Human Reviewers in Structured Evaluation of Neurosurgical Manuscripts: A Pilot Study.

Journal of neurological surgery reports
Objectives Increasing manuscript volume has strained peer review, prompting interest in artificial intelligence (AI) as a supportive tool. We evaluated DeepSeek R1 as a structured peer reviewer of neurosurgical case-based manuscripts and compared its... read more 

From Challenge to Studio: A Prototype Frontline AI Innovation Mechanism to Address the AI Embedding Deficit in Healthcare and Educational Institutions.

Learning health systems
INTRODUCTION: Health systems are expanding access to artificial intelligence (AI), yet frontline integration into teaching, clinical workflows, and research practice remains uneven. We frame this gap as the "AI embedding deficit," reflecting limited ... read more