Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 4,681 to 4,690 of 203,854 articles

A Hybrid Data-Driven Intensified Mechanistic Modeling Framework for Accurate and Reliable Wastewater Treatment Process Simulation and Control.

Environmental science & technology Jun 1, 2026
Computational modeling guides the wastewater treatment (WWT) design. However, nonlinearities, stochastic influent fluctuations, and complex microbial interactions challenge model predictive accuracy and robustness. Mechanistic models lack fidelity un... read more 

Advertising in AI-Powered Clinical Decision Support Tools.

JAMA Jun 1, 2026
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AI Chatbot Use and Disclosure for Mental Health Among US Adolescents and Young Adults.

JAMA pediatrics Jun 1, 2026
IMPORTANCE: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots has coincided with a persistent youth mental health crisis in the US, raising a question about the extent to which young people are turning to this technology for mental health ... read more 

Estimating a Physiological Lung Function Score and Biological Sex Using Pulmonary Function Tests and Machine Learning: Retrospective Study.

JMIR AI Jun 1, 2026
BACKGROUND: Sex and age have long been known to affect lung function. Several biological variables and anatomical factors may contribute to sex- and age-related differences in pulmonary metrics. OBJECTIVE: We hypothesized that a machine learning mode... read more 

Comparison of Brain Computed Tomography Attenuation Values Between Deep-Learning and Conventional Reconstruction Methods: A Bias-Free Approach.

Journal of computer assisted tomography Jun 1, 2026
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the differences in brain computed tomography (CT) attenuation with deep-learning reconstruction (DLR) versus conventional reconstruction methods using a bias-free approach. METHODS: Unenhanced brain CT scans of 27 participa... read more 

Trust, Verify, Override: Behavioral Governance for Generative Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging.

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education Jun 1, 2026
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical communication, including in medical imaging, presents behavior-mediated safety challenges: outcomes depend on how clinicians verify AI-generated content under time constraints. However, guidance has... read more 

Screening and comprehensive analysis of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related biomarkers in atherosclerosis.

PloS one Jun 1, 2026
Atherosclerosis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory vascular disorder in which endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) plays a crucial regulatory role. However, the biological and translational relevance of ERS-related gene networks in AS remains largely unexp... read more 

A global analysis of national cardiovascular disease control plans using a multi-agent artificial intelligence model.

PLOS digital health Jun 1, 2026
Cardiovascular diseases cause nearly one-third of global deaths, yet standalone National Cardiovascular Disease Control Plans remain uncommon and inconsistently structured. We assessed the comprehensiveness of recent national plans using a validated ... read more 

A comparative analysis of the performance of leading large language models on the endodontics section of the dentistry specialization exam in Türkiye.

PloS one Jun 1, 2026
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of eight contemporary LLMs on the endodontics section of the DUS, assessing their accuracy in both theoretical knowledge and simulated clinical scenarios from historical exam data. M... read more 

Human versus AI in audiological practice: A comparative evaluation of ChatGPT and physician treatment decisions in idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss.

PloS one Jun 1, 2026
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in the field of audiology, demonstrating potential to support screening, diagnosis, and rehabilitation in auditory and vestibular disorders. However, its effectiveness in guiding com... read more 
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