AI Medical Compendium

A Secure User Interface for Preclinical Evaluation of AI in Patient Portal Message Management: Tutorial.

JMIR medical informatics Jul 20, 2026

The growing use of AI to support patient portal message management requires rigorous preclinical evaluation. Directly testing AI within electronic health record (EHR) systems poses significant safety, workflow, and data-governance risks. Here, we pre... read more

A feature-efficient dual-task machine learning framework for predicting bone mineral density and osteoporosis stratification in resource-constrained environments.

PloS one Jul 20, 2026

Osteoporosis is a chronic skeletal disorder characterized by progressive bone mineral density (BMD) loss and structural deterioration, significantly increasing fracture risk. Despite its high prevalence, early detection remains challenging due to its... read more

Multi-class, unsupervised detection and classification of biological and anthropogenic sounds in coral reefs.

PLoS computational biology Jul 20, 2026

Analyzing the complex and diverse soundscapes of ecosystems such as coral reefs remains a challenge for understanding environmental dynamics and processes. While machine learning techniques can significantly improve detection and classification capab... read more

Automated concrete crack detection enhanced by deep learning and generative adversarial networks.

PloS one Jul 20, 2026

Cracks on the surface of concrete structures are an obvious indication of their condition. However, traditional visual inspection methods are significantly influenced by human factors. They are accurate for larger cracks. However, they introduce subj... read more

Fibrillarin-mediated 2'-O-methylation serves as a translation brake on uncapped enterovirus RNA.

PLoS pathogens Jul 20, 2026

2'-O-methylation (Nm) is a key epitranscriptomic mark across diverse RNAs, yet its role in antiviral defense remains largely unexplored. To systematically investigate the landscape and functional significance of internal Nm modifications on enterovir... read more

MicroWorldOmics: All-in-one Desktop Solution for Microbiome Profiling, Virome Analysis, and Unexplored "Dark Matter" Discovery.

Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics Jul 20, 2026

The large amount of high-throughput sequencing data generated in ecology, medicine, and pharmacology has increased the complexity of data analysis and interpretation. However, the microbiome and virome fields still lack a user-friendly and programmin... read more

Defining and Assessing Empathic Communication in Patient Portal Secure Messages: Adapted Coding Framework Development Study.

JMIR formative research Jul 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: Empathic communication in the clinical setting has been associated with improved clinical outcomes, decreased anxiety, and increased patient satisfaction, treatment adherence, and trust. Despite the recent growth in patient portal use, th... read more

Analyzing Social Media to Infer Mental Health Status and Affective States for Crisis and Disaster Management: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research Jul 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: The use of social media (SoMe) during crisis and disaster situations (CaDs) has gained increasing attention across disciplines. However, existing research is highly fragmented and often focused on technical aspects, with a limited underst... read more

Unraveling Microplastics in Lakes with a Mechanism-Informed, Few-Shot Data-Driven Liquid Neural Networks.

Environmental science & technology Jul 20, 2026

Simulating microplastic (MP) transport in aquatic environments faces two persistent bottlenecks: error accumulation in purely physical models and the intrinsic difficulty of machine learning methods with sparse, discontinuous field observations. Here... read more

Perceptions, Attitudes, and Use of AI by Medical Students: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR medical education Jul 20, 2026

BACKGROUND: AI is transforming medicine by enhancing care, reducing administrative tasks, and facilitating research. AI also raises many concerns, including a lack of clinical context awareness, data dependence, and the absence of ethical judgment. A... read more

Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium