Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 671 to 680 of 200,021 articles

SchistoTrackNet: machine learning for diagnosis of schistosomiasis-associated periportal fibrosis from ultrasound images

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Liver fibrosis is a major cause of death in low- and middle-income country contexts. In rural, poor areas of sub-Saharan Africa, schistosomiasis is an underestimated cause of liver fibrosis. Despite the need for increased diagnostic capacity for schi... read more 
infectious diseases

SchistoTrackVideoNet: multilabel deep learning-based classification of schistosomal periportal fibrosis from ultrasound video

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Schistosomiasis causes a complex, difficult to diagnose form of liver fibrosis with high rates of life-threatening morbidity in resource-poor settings where there are often no trained sonographers. Protocols for diagnosis of schistosomiasis-related l... read more 
infectious diseases

The AFRIDIARRHEA multimodal fusion framework for Estimating the Burden of Diarrheal Diseases Among Children Under Five in Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Somaliland

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Background: Accurate estimation of childhood diarrheal disease burden in Africa remains challenging because of limited surveillance, incomplete mortality data, pathogen-attribution uncertainty, and complex environmental and socioeconomic drivers. Thi... read more 
epidemiology

AI Chatbots as Emerging Tools in Youth Mental Health Help-Seeking: Insights from New Jersey Youth

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Youth in the United States are experiencing growing mental health challenges, yet many face barriers to accessing timely, affordable, and stigma-free support. At the same time, artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots have become widely available and ar... read more 
public and global health

A Deep Learning-Based Predictive Algorithm for Metabolic Syndrome Detection in the U.S. Population

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Objective To develop clinically operational, population-representative risk-score models for detecting metabolic syndrome (MetS) in U.S. adults by incorporating the NHANES survey design. Research Design and Methods We analyzed 36,812 U.S. adults from... read more 
endocrinology

Explainable AI and public reactions to AI-involved adverse diagnostic events: a vignette study

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly incorporated into diagnostic decision-making, raising questions about physician responsibility following AI-involved adverse diagnostic events. Explainable AI (XAI) has been proposed to improve transparenc... read more 
health informatics

Combined values alignment and epistemic verification prevent delusional reinforcement in conversational AI agents

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Conversational AI is being deployed into medical decision support, mental-health triage, and social companionship, where reinforcement of a user's false or delusional belief can cause direct harm. Most deployed safety techniques are evaluated for fac... read more 
health informatics

Conformal Prediction and Ensemble Learning for Uncertainty-Aware ICU Mortality Stratification

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Background. Conventional ICU severity scores - SOFA, qSOFA, and APACHE-II - use additive integer weightings that cannot capture non-linear organ failure interactions; prospective validations consistently report AUC near 0.73. None quantifies predicti... read more 
health informatics

Can synthetic data overcome the privacy and fidelity bottleneck in Pharmacometrics? A comparative benchmark using a daptomycin population pharmacokinetic model

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Abstract Introduction The sharing of individual patient data is essential for advancing pharmacometrics but is strictly limited by privacy regulations (e.g., GDPR). While synthetic data generation offers a legally compliant alternative, its structura... read more 
pharmacology and therapeutics

Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Utility of a Colon Capsule Endoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Program for Colorectal Cancer

medRxiv Jun 2, 2026
Background: Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) has been proposed as a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening, offering greater patient comfort and potentially reducing healthcare burden. However, its cost-effectivene... read more 
health policy
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