Synthetic cathinones are some of the most prevalent new psychoactive substances (NPSs) globally, with alpha-pyrrolidinoisohexanophenone (α-PiHP) being particularly noted for its widespread use in the United States, Europe, and Taiwan. However, the an...
Insertion/deletion (InDel) polymorphisms can be used as one of the ancestry-informative markers in ancestry analysis. In this study, a self-developed panel consisting of 56 ancestry-informative InDels was used to investigate the genetic structures an...
Forensic identification using vein patterns in standard colour images presents significant challenges due to their low visibility. Recent efforts have employed various computational techniques, including artificial neural networks and optical vein di...
Criminal investigations, particularly sexual assaults, frequently require the identification of body fluid type in addition to body fluid donor to provide context. In most cases this can be achieved by conventional methods, however, in certain scenar...
In this paper I discuss the challenges and ethical considerations surrounding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in forensic science, particularly in criminal cases, and I emphasize the need for a comprehensive definition of AI systems within th...
Detecting DeepFake videos has become a central task in modern multimedia forensics applications. This article presents a method to detect face swapped videos when the portrayed person in the video is known. We propose using a threshold classifier bas...
Sex estimation is very important in forensic applications as part of individual identification. Morphological sex estimation methods predominantly focus on anatomical measurements. Based on the close relationship between sex chromosome genes and faci...
In recent years, the score-based likelihood ratio (SLR) method for facial comparison has attracted considerable research attention. This method relies on the match scores that are calculated from the features obtained from facial recognition systems,...
BACKGROUND /PURPOSE: Establishing an accurate postmortem interval (PMI) is exceptionally crucial in forensic investigation. Artificial intelligence (AI) and Machine learning (ML) models are widely employed in forensic practice. ML is a part of AI, bo...
With the advance in user-friendly and powerful video editing tools, anyone can easily manipulate videos without leaving prominent visual traces. Frame-rate up-conversion (FRUC), a representative temporal-domain operation, increases the motion continu...