AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Journal of forensic sciences

Showing 1 to 10 of 23 articles

Exploring machine learning approaches for efficient image forgery detection.

Journal of forensic sciences
In the digital age, accessible image manipulation raises concerns about authenticity, with forgery techniques threatening personal, journalistic, and security contexts. Detecting alterations is crucial for maintaining trust in visual content. A robus...

AI as a decision support tool in forensic image analysis: A pilot study on integrating large language models into crime scene investigation workflows.

Journal of forensic sciences
This study evaluates the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) tools (ChatGPT-4, Claude, and Gemini) in forensic image analysis of crime scenes, marking a significant step toward developing bespoke AI models for forensic applications. The res...

DentAge: Deep learning for automated age prediction using panoramic dental X-ray images.

Journal of forensic sciences
Age estimation plays a crucial role in various fields, including forensic science and anthropology. This study aims to develop and validate DentAge, a deep-learning model for automated age prediction using panoramic dental X-ray images. DentAge was t...

A nondestructive technique for the sex identification of third instar Cochliomyia macellaria larvae.

Journal of forensic sciences
Forensic entomology plays an important role in medicolegal investigations by using insects, primarily flies, to estimate the time of colonization. This estimation relies on the development of the flies found at the (death) scene and can be affected (...

A proposal for cut marks classification using machine learning: Serrated vs. non-serrated, single vs. double-beveled knives.

Journal of forensic sciences
In tool mark identification, there is still a lack of characteristics and methodologies standardization used to analyze and describe sharp force trauma marks on skeletal remains. This study presents a classification method for cut marks on human bone...

Prescription eyeglasses as a forensic physical evidence: Prediction of age based on refractive error measures using machine learning algorithm.

Journal of forensic sciences
Refractive errors (RE) are commonly reported visual impairment problems worldwide. Previous clinical studies demonstrated age-related changes in human eyes. We hypothesized that the binocular RE metrics including sphere and cylinder power, axis orien...

OPG-based dental age estimation using a data-technical exploration of deep learning techniques.

Journal of forensic sciences
Dental age estimation, a cornerstone in forensic age assessment, has been extensively tried and tested, yet manual methods are impeded by tedium and interobserver variability. Automated approaches using deep transfer learning encounter challenges lik...

Deep learning for sex determination: Analyzing over 200,000 panoramic radiographs.

Journal of forensic sciences
The objective of this study is to assess the performance of an innovative AI-powered tool for sex determination using panoramic radiographs (PR) and to explore factors affecting the performance of the convolutional neural network (CNN). The study inv...

Effects of language mismatch in automatic forensic voice comparison using deep learning embeddings.

Journal of forensic sciences
In forensic voice comparison, deep learning has become widely popular recently. It is mainly used to learn speaker representations, called embeddings or embedding vectors. Speaker embeddings are often trained using corpora mostly containing widely sp...

Scanner model classification with characteristic brightness variations.

Journal of forensic sciences
Analog documents and scanned digitized files are now considered equivalent in legal contexts, and the widespread supply of multi-functional printers has led to a surge in the use of scanned documents. With image editing tools, there has been more cas...