AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medical image analysis

Showing 151 to 160 of 684 articles

A systematic comparison of deep learning methods for Gleason grading and scoring.

Medical image analysis
Prostate cancer is the second most frequent cancer in men worldwide after lung cancer. Its diagnosis is based on the identification of the Gleason score that evaluates the abnormality of cells in glands through the analysis of the different Gleason p...

Deep learning microstructure estimation of developing brains from diffusion MRI: A newborn and fetal study.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is widely used to assess the brain white matter. Fiber orientation distribution functions (FODs) are a common way of representing the orientation and density of white matter fibers. However, with s...

Population-based deep image prior for dynamic PET denoising: A data-driven approach to improve parametric quantification.

Medical image analysis
The high noise level of dynamic Positron Emission Tomography (PET) images degrades the quality of parametric images. In this study, we aim to improve the quality and quantitative accuracy of K images by utilizing deep learning techniques to reduce th...

Stepwise incremental pretraining for integrating discriminative, restorative, and adversarial learning.

Medical image analysis
We have developed a United framework that integrates three self-supervised learning (SSL) ingredients (discriminative, restorative, and adversarial learning), enabling collaborative learning among the three learning ingredients and yielding three tra...

Unsupervised model adaptation for source-free segmentation of medical images.

Medical image analysis
The recent prevalence of deep neural networks has led semantic segmentation networks to achieve human-level performance in the medical field, provided they are given sufficient training data. However, these networks often fail to generalize when task...

A survey of label-noise deep learning for medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Several factors are associated with the success of deep learning. One of the most important reasons is the availability of large-scale datasets with clean annotations. However, obtaining datasets with accurate labels in the medical imaging domain is ...

A subject-specific unsupervised deep learning method for quantitative susceptibility mapping using implicit neural representation.

Medical image analysis
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI-based technique that estimates the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility based on phase signal. Deep learning (DL)-based methods have shown promise in handling the challenging ill-posed inverse ...

Anat-SFSeg: Anatomically-guided superficial fiber segmentation with point-cloud deep learning.

Medical image analysis
Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) tractography is a critical technique to map the brain's structural connectivity. Accurate segmentation of white matter, particularly the superficial white matter (SWM), is essential for neuroscience and cli...

Robustness evaluation of deep neural networks for endoscopic image analysis: Insights and strategies.

Medical image analysis
Computer-aided detection and diagnosis systems (CADe/CADx) in endoscopy are commonly trained using high-quality imagery, which is not representative for the heterogeneous input typically encountered in clinical practice. In endoscopy, the image quali...

Federated learning with knowledge distillation for multi-organ segmentation with partially labeled datasets.

Medical image analysis
The state-of-the-art multi-organ CT segmentation relies on deep learning models, which only generalize when trained on large samples of carefully curated data. However, it is challenging to train a single model that can segment all organs and types o...