AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Medical image analysis

Showing 31 to 40 of 684 articles

MSTNet: Multi-scale spatial-aware transformer with multi-instance learning for diabetic retinopathy classification.

Medical image analysis
Diabetic retinopathy (DR), the leading cause of vision loss among diabetic adults worldwide, underscores the importance of early detection and timely treatment using fundus images to prevent vision loss. However, existing deep learning methods strugg...

MERIT: Multi-view evidential learning for reliable and interpretable liver fibrosis staging.

Medical image analysis
Accurate staging of liver fibrosis from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is crucial in clinical practice. While conventional methods often focus on a specific sub-region, multi-view learning captures more information by analyzing multiple patches sim...

Large-scale benchmarking and boosting transfer learning for medical image analysis.

Medical image analysis
Transfer learning, particularly fine-tuning models pretrained on photographic images to medical images, has proven indispensable for medical image analysis. There are numerous models with distinct architectures pretrained on various datasets using di...

Hyperfusion: A hypernetwork approach to multimodal integration of tabular and medical imaging data for predictive modeling.

Medical image analysis
The integration of diverse clinical modalities such as medical imaging and the tabular data extracted from patients' Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is a crucial aspect of modern healthcare. Integrative analysis of multiple sources can provide a com...

Navigating prevalence shifts in image analysis algorithm deployment.

Medical image analysis
Domain gaps are significant obstacles to the clinical implementation of machine learning (ML) solutions for medical image analysis. Although current research emphasizes new training methods and network architectures, the specific impact of prevalence...

Deep learning based coronary vessels segmentation in X-ray angiography using temporal information.

Medical image analysis
Invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is the gold standard imaging modality during cardiac interventions. Accurate segmentation of coronary vessels in ICA is required for aiding diagnosis and creating treatment plans. Current automated algorithms for v...

Neighbor-aware calibration of segmentation networks with penalty-based constraints.

Medical image analysis
Ensuring reliable confidence scores from deep neural networks is of paramount significance in critical decision-making systems, particularly in real-world domains such as healthcare. Recent literature on calibrating deep segmentation networks has res...

A-Eval: A benchmark for cross-dataset and cross-modality evaluation of abdominal multi-organ segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Although deep learning has revolutionized abdominal multi-organ segmentation, its models often struggle with generalization due to training on small-scale, specific datasets and modalities. The recent emergence of large-scale datasets may mitigate th...

From challenges and pitfalls to recommendations and opportunities: Implementing federated learning in healthcare.

Medical image analysis
Federated learning holds great potential for enabling large-scale healthcare research and collaboration across multiple centers while ensuring data privacy and security are not compromised. Although numerous recent studies suggest or utilize federate...

Geometric deep learning with adaptive full-band spatial diffusion for accurate, efficient, and robust cortical parcellation.

Medical image analysis
Cortical parcellation delineates the cerebral cortex into distinct regions according to their distinctiveness in anatomy and/or function, which is a fundamental preprocess in brain cortex analysis and can influence the accuracy and specificity of sub...