AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Showing 91 to 100 of 334 articles

Plant and microbial sciences as key drivers in the development of metabolomics research.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
This year marks the 25th anniversary of the coinage of the term metabolome [S. G. Oliver ., , 373-378 (1998)]. As the field rapidly advances, it is important to take stock of the progress which has been made to best inform the disciplines future. Wh...

Superhuman artificial intelligence can improve human decision-making by increasing novelty.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
How will superhuman artificial intelligence (AI) affect human decision-making? And what will be the mechanisms behind this effect? We address these questions in a domain where AI already exceeds human performance, analyzing more than 5.8 million move...

Social copying drives a tipping point for nonlinear population collapse.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Sudden changes in populations are ubiquitous in ecological systems, especially under perturbations. The agents of global change may increase the frequency and severity of anthropogenic perturbations, but complex populations' responses hamper our unde...

Probing the psychology of AI models.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Reimagining the machine learning life cycle to improve educational outcomes of students.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Machine learning (ML) techniques are increasingly prevalent in education, from their use in predicting student dropout to assisting in university admissions and facilitating the rise of massive open online courses (MOOCs). Given the rapid growth of t...

Bayesian inference in ring attractor networks.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Working memories are thought to be held in attractor networks in the brain. These attractors should keep track of the uncertainty associated with each memory, so as to weigh it properly against conflicting new evidence. However, conventional attracto...

Insect-scale jumping robots enabled by a dynamic buckling cascade.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Millions of years of evolution have allowed animals to develop unusual locomotion capabilities. A striking example is the legless-jumping of click beetles and trap-jaw ants, which jump more than 10 times their body length. Their delicate musculoskele...

High-performance and low-power source-gated transistors enabled by a solution-processed metal oxide homojunction.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Cost-effective fabrication of mechanically flexible low-power electronics is important for emerging applications including wearable electronics, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things. Here, solution-processed source-gated transistors (S...

Anatomically interpretable deep learning of brain age captures domain-specific cognitive impairment.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
The gap between chronological age (CA) and biological brain age, as estimated from magnetic resonance images (MRIs), reflects how individual patterns of neuroanatomic aging deviate from their typical trajectories. MRI-derived brain age (BA) estimates...