AI Medical Compendium Journal:
The international journal of biostatistics

Showing 1 to 10 of 15 articles

Detecting differentially expressed genes from RNA-seq data using fuzzy clustering.

The international journal of biostatistics
A two-group comparison test is generally performed on RNA sequencing data to detect differentially expressed genes (DEGs). However, the accuracy of this method is low due to the small sample size. To address this, we propose a method using fuzzy clus...

Survival analysis using deep learning with medical imaging.

The international journal of biostatistics
There is widespread interest in using deep learning to build prediction models for medical imaging data. These deep learning methods capture the local structure of the image and require no manual feature extraction. Despite the importance of modeling...

Review and comparison of treatment effect estimators using propensity and prognostic scores.

The international journal of biostatistics
In finding effects of a binary treatment, practitioners use mostly either propensity score matching (PSM) or inverse probability weighting (IPW). However, many new treatment effect estimators are available now using propensity score and "prognostic s...

Regression trees and ensembles for cumulative incidence functions.

The international journal of biostatistics
The use of cumulative incidence functions for characterizing the risk of one type of event in the presence of others has become increasingly popular over the past two decades. The problems of modeling, estimation and inference have been treated using...

A machine learning-based approach for estimating and testing associations with multivariate outcomes.

The international journal of biostatistics
We propose a method for summarizing the strength of association between a set of variables and a multivariate outcome. Classical summary measures are appropriate when linear relationships exist between covariates and outcomes, while our approach prov...

Cell Line Classification Using Electric Cell-Substrate Impedance Sensing (ECIS).

The international journal of biostatistics
We present new methods for cell line classification using multivariate time series bioimpedance data obtained from electric cell-substrate impedance sensing (ECIS) technology. The ECIS technology, which monitors the attachment and spreading of mammal...

Estimating the Population Average Treatment Effect in Observational Studies with Choice-Based Sampling.

The international journal of biostatistics
We consider causal inference in observational studies with choice-based sampling, in which subject enrollment is stratified on treatment choice. Choice-based sampling has been considered mainly in the econometrics literature, but it can be useful for...

Marginal Structural Models with Counterfactual Effect Modifiers.

The international journal of biostatistics
UNLABELLED: In health and social sciences, research questions often involve systematic assessment of the modification of treatment causal effect by patient characteristics. In longitudinal settings, time-varying or post-intervention effect modifiers ...

AUC-Maximizing Ensembles through Metalearning.

The international journal of biostatistics
Area Under the ROC Curve (AUC) is often used to measure the performance of an estimator in binary classification problems. An AUC-maximizing classifier can have significant advantages in cases where ranking correctness is valued or if the outcome is ...

A Case Study of the Impact of Data-Adaptive Versus Model-Based Estimation of the Propensity Scores on Causal Inferences from Three Inverse Probability Weighting Estimators.

The international journal of biostatistics
OBJECTIVE: Consistent estimation of causal effects with inverse probability weighting estimators is known to rely on consistent estimation of propensity scores. To alleviate the bias expected from incorrect model specification for these nuisance para...