AIMC Topic: Accidents, Traffic

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A hybrid Machine learning and statistical modeling approach for analyzing the crash severity of mobility scooter users considering temporal instability.

Accident; analysis and prevention
One of the main objectives in improving the quality of life for individuals with disabilities, especially those experiencing mobility issues such as the elderly, is to enhance their day-to-day mobility. Enabling easy mobility contributes to their ind...

Investigating the influence of streetscape environmental characteristics on pedestrian crashes at intersections using street view images and explainable machine learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Examining the relationship between streetscape features and road traffic accidents is pivotal for enhancing roadway safety. While previous studies have primarily focused on the influence of street design characteristics, sociodemographic features, an...

Estimating helmet wearing rates via a scalable, low-cost algorithm: a novel integration of deep learning and google street view.

BMC public health
INTRODUCTION: Wearing a helmet reduces the risk of head injuries substantially in the event of a motorcycle crash. Countries around the world are committed to promoting helmet use, but the progress has been slow and uneven. There is an urgent need fo...

Enabling CMF estimation in data-constrained scenarios: A semantic-encoding knowledge mining model.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Availability of more accurate Crash Modification Factors (CMFs) is crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of various road safety treatments and prioritizing infrastructure investment accordingly. While customized study for each countermeasure scena...

Real-time driving risk prediction using a self-attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory network based on multi-source data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Early warning of driving risks can effectively prevent collisions. However, numerous studies that predicted driving risks have suffered from the use of single data sources, insufficiently advanced models, and lack of time window analysis. To address ...

The dynamic-static dual-branch deep neural network for urban speeding hotspot identification using street view image data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
The visual information regarding the road environment can influence drivers' perception and judgment, often resulting in frequent speeding incidents. Identifying speeding hotspots in cities can prevent potential speeding incidents, thereby improving ...

Interpretable machine learning for evaluating risk factors of freeway crash severity.

International journal of injury control and safety promotion
Machine learning (ML) models are widely employed for crash severity modelling, yet their interpretability remains underexplored. Interpretation is crucial for comprehending ML results and aiding informed decision-making. This study aims to implement ...

Brain Deformation Estimation With Transfer Learning for Head Impact Datasets Across Impact Types.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: The machine-learning head model (MLHM) to accelerate the calculation of brain strain and strain rate, which are the predictors for traumatic brain injury (TBI), but the model accuracy was found to decrease sharply when the training/test da...

Analyzing relationships between latent topics in autonomous vehicle crash narratives and crash severity using natural language processing techniques and explainable XGBoost.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Safety is one of the most essential considerations when evaluating the performance of autonomous vehicles (AVs). Real-world AV data, including trajectory, detection, and crash data, are becoming increasingly popular as they provide possibilities for ...

Cognitive workload classification of law enforcement officers using physiological responses.

Applied ergonomics
Motor vehicle crashes (MVCs) are a leading cause of death for law enforcement officers (LEOs) in the U.S. LEOs and more specifically novice LEOs (nLEOs) are susceptible to high cognitive workload while driving which can lead to fatal MVCs. The object...