AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Accidents, Traffic

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Investigating mental workload caused by NDRTs in highly automated driving with deep learning.

Traffic injury prevention
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the impact of non-driving-related tasks (NDRTs) on drivers in highly automated driving scenarios and sought to develop a deep learning model for classifying mental workload using electroencephalography (EEG) sig...

Predicting pedestrian-involved crash severity using inception-v3 deep learning model.

Accident; analysis and prevention
This research leverages a novel deep learning model, Inception-v3, to predict pedestrian crash severity using data collected over five years (2016-2021) from Louisiana. The final dataset incorporates forty different variables related to pedestrian at...

Can we trust our eyes? Interpreting the misperception of road safety from street view images and deep learning.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Road safety is a critical concern that impacts both human lives and urban development, drawing significant attention from city managers and researchers. The perception of road safety has gained increasing research interest due to its close connection...

Advancing proactive crash prediction: A discretized duration approach for predicting crashes and severity.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Driven by advancements in data-driven methods, recent developments in proactive crash prediction models have primarily focused on implementing machine learning and artificial intelligence. However, from a causal perspective, statistical models are pr...

A spatio-temporal deep learning approach to simulating conflict risk propagation on freeways with trajectory data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
On freeways, sudden deceleration or lane-changing by vehicles can trigger conflict risk that propagates backward in a specific pattern. Simulating this pattern of conflict risk propagation can not only help prevent crashes but is also vital for the d...

Advances, challenges, and future research needs in machine learning-based crash prediction models: A systematic review.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Accurately modelling crashes, and predicting crash occurrence and associated severities are a prerequisite for devising countermeasures and developing effective road safety management strategies. To this end, crash prediction modelling using machine ...

Improving model robustness of traffic crash risk evaluation via adversarial mix-up under traffic flow fundamental diagram.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Recent state-of-art crash risk evaluation studies have exploited deep learning (DL) techniques to improve performance in identifying high-risk traffic operation statuses. However, it is doubtful if such DL-based models would remain robust to real-wor...

Before-after safety evaluation of part-time protected right-turn signals: An extreme value theory approach by applying artificial intelligence-based video analytics.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Extreme value theory models have opened doors for before-after safety evaluation of engineering treatments using traffic conflict techniques. Recent advancements in automated conflict extraction technologies have further expedited conflict-based safe...

On Scene Injury Severity Prediction (OSISP) model for trauma developed using the Swedish Trauma Registry.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Providing optimal care for trauma, the leading cause of death for young adults, remains a challenge e.g., due to field triage limitations in assessing a patient's condition and deciding on transport destination. Data-driven On Scene Injur...

A Fuzzy Clustering Approach to Identify Pedestrians' Traffic Behavior Patterns.

Journal of research in health sciences
BACKGROUND: Pattern recognition of pedestrians' traffic behavior can enhance the management efficiency of interested groups by targeting access to them and facilitating planning via more specific surveys. This study aimed to evaluate the pedestrians'...