AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Kurdish Handwritten character recognition using deep learning techniques.

Gene expression patterns : GEP
Handwriting recognition is regarded as a dynamic and inspiring topic in the exploration of pattern recognition and image processing. It has many applications including a blind reading aid, computerized reading, and processing for paper documents, mak...

MLRD-Net: 3D multiscale local cross-channel residual denoising network for MRI-based brain tumor segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The precise segmentation of multimodal MRI images is the primary stage of tumor diagnosis and treatment. Current segmentation strategies often underutilize multiscale features, which can easily lead to loss of contextual information, reduction of low...

A plan verification platform for online adaptive proton therapy using deep learning-based Monte-Carlo denoising.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
BACKGROUND PURPOSE: This study focused on developing a fast Monte Carlo (MC) plan verification platform via a deep learning (DL)-based denoising approach. It can maintain the MC dose calculation accuracy while significantly reducing the computation t...

Reconfigurable Soft Robots by Building Blocks.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Soft robots are of increasing interest as they can cope with challenges that are poorly addressed by conventional rigid-body robots (e.g., limited flexibility). However, due to their flexible nature, the soft robots can be particularly prone to explo...

Multiple Fingerprinting Localization by an Artificial Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Fingerprinting localization is a promising indoor positioning methods thanks to its advantage of using preinstalled infrastructure. For example, WiFi signal strength can be measured by pre-existing WiFi routers. In the offline phase, the fingerprinti...

Prediction of Epstein-Barr Virus Status in Gastric Cancer Biopsy Specimens Using a Deep Learning Algorithm.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated gastric cancer (EBV-GC) is 1 of 4 molecular subtypes of GC and is confirmed by an expensive molecular test, EBV-encoded small RNA in situ hybridization. EBV-GC has 2 histologic characteristics, lymphoid...

Prediction of successful aging using ensemble machine learning algorithms.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Aging is a chief risk factor for most chronic illnesses and infirmities. The growth in the aged population increases medical costs, thus imposing a heavy financial burden on families and communities. Successful aging (SA) is a positive an...

Ultrathin crystalline-silicon-based strain gauges with deep learning algorithms for silent speech interfaces.

Nature communications
A wearable silent speech interface (SSI) is a promising platform that enables verbal communication without vocalization. The most widely studied methodology for SSI focuses on surface electromyography (sEMG). However, sEMG suffers from low scalabilit...

Artificial intelligence in pancreatic cancer.

Theranostics
Pancreatic cancer is the deadliest disease, with a five-year overall survival rate of just 11%. The pancreatic cancer patients diagnosed with early screening have a median overall survival of nearly ten years, compared with 1.5 years for those not di...