AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A novel XAI framework for explainable AI-ECG using generative counterfactual XAI (GCX).

Scientific reports
Generative Counterfactual Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) offers a novel approach to understanding how AI models interpret electrocardiograms (ECGs). Traditional explanation methods focus on highlighting important ECG segments but often fai...

Dynamic mode decomposition for analysis and prediction of metabolic oscillations from time-lapse imaging of cellular autofluorescence.

Scientific reports
Oscillations are a common phenomenon in cell biology. They are based on non-linear coupling of biochemical reactions and can show rich dynamic behavior as found in, for example, glycolysis of yeast cells. Here, we show that dynamic mode decomposition...

Optimizing visual data retrieval using deep learning driven CBIR for improved human machine interaction.

Scientific reports
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) systems have formidable obstacles in connecting human comprehension with machine-driven feature extraction due to the exponential expansion of visual data across many areas. Robust performance across varied datase...

False-positive tolerant model misconduct mitigation in distributed federated learning on electronic health record data across clinical institutions.

Scientific reports
As collaborative Machine Learning on cross-institutional, fully distributed networks become an important tool in predictive health modeling, its inherent security risks must be addressed. One among such risks is the lack of a mitigation strategy agai...

Machine learning-based analysis on pharmaceutical compounds interaction with polymer to estimate drug solubility in formulations.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a sophisticated predictive framework for determining drug solubility and activity values in formulations via machine learning. The framework utilizes a comprehensive dataset consisting of more than 12,000 data rows and 24 input ...

TDNN achitecture with efficient channel attention and improved residual blocks for accurate speaker recognition.

Scientific reports
In recent years, with the advancement of deep learning, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been widely applied in speaker recognition, making CNN-based speaker embedding learning the predominant method for speaker verification. Time Delay Neur...

Enhancing breast cancer diagnosis through machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
Among the most important health concerns in the world, and the number one cause of death in women, is breast cancer. Bearing in mind that there are more than 100 types of cancer, each presenting different symptoms, its early detection is indeed a big...

Optimization of biological activities of Agaricus species: an artificial intelligence-assisted approach.

Scientific reports
This study aims to determine the optimum extraction conditions that maximize the biological activities of Agaricus campestris and Agaricus bisporus species. In the study, a total of 64 extraction experiments were carried out at different temperatures...

A federated learning-based privacy-preserving image processing framework for brain tumor detection from CT scans.

Scientific reports
The detection of brain tumors is crucial in medical imaging, because accurate and early diagnosis can have a positive effect on patients. Because traditional deep learning models store all their data together, they raise questions about privacy, comp...

Advancing BCI with a transformer-based model for motor imagery classification.

Scientific reports
Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) harness electroencephalographic signals for direct neural control of devices, offering significant benefits for individuals with motor impairments. Traditional machine learning methods for EEG-based motor imagery (MI)...