Individualized treatment regimes (ITRs) aim to recommend treatments based on patient-specific characteristics in order to maximize the expected clinical outcome. Outcome weighted learning approaches have been proposed for this optimization problem wi...
Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) is a flexible prediction model/machine learning approach that has gained widespread popularity in recent years. As BART becomes more mainstream, there is an increased need for a paper that walks readers throu...
Human falls are the premier cause of fatal and nonfatal injuries among older adults. The health outcome of a fall event is largely dependent on rapid response and rescue of the fallen elder. Being able to provide an accurate and fast fall detection w...
BACKGROUND: Due to the recent advances in deep learning, this model attracted researchers who have applied it to medical image analysis. However, pathological image analysis based on deep learning networks faces a number of challenges, such as the hi...
Deeper and wider convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve superior performance but bring expensive computation cost. Accelerating such overparameterized neural network has received increased attention. A typical pruning algorithm is a three-stage...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aug 27, 2019
Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have achieved extraordinary success in numerous areas. However, DNNs often carry a large number of weight parameters, leading to the challenge of heavy memory and computation costs. Overfitting is another challenge for DNN...
Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology
Aug 27, 2019
BACKGROUND: Sex and age have long been known to affect the ECG. Several biologic variables and anatomic factors may contribute to sex and age-related differences on the ECG. We hypothesized that a convolutional neural network (CNN) could be trained t...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced all aspects of human life and neurology is no exception to this growing trend. The aim of this paper is to guide medical practitioners on the relevant aspects of artificial intelligence, i.e., m...
Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Aug 26, 2019
This paper discusses the issue of periodicity and finite-time periodic synchronization of discontinuous complex-valued neural networks (CVNNs). Based on a modified version of Kakutani's fixed point theorem, general conditions are obtained to guarante...
Protein Secondary Structure prediction has been a central topic of research in Bioinformatics for decades. In spite of this, even the most sophisticated ab initio SS predictors are not able to reach the theoretical limit of three-state prediction acc...
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