AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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Maximum entropy methods for extracting the learned features of deep neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
New architectures of multilayer artificial neural networks and new methods for training them are rapidly revolutionizing the application of machine learning in diverse fields, including business, social science, physical sciences, and biology. Interp...

Validation of an online risk calculator for the prediction of anastomotic leak after colon cancer surgery and preliminary exploration of artificial intelligence-based analytics.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Recently published data support the use of a web-based risk calculator ( www.anastomoticleak.com ) for the prediction of anastomotic leak after colectomy. The aim of this study was to externally validate this calculator on a larger datase...

DEEP-SEE: Joint Object Detection, Tracking and Recognition with Application to Visually Impaired Navigational Assistance.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this paper, we introduce the so-called framework that jointly exploits computer vision algorithms and deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to detect, track and recognize in real time objects encountered during navigation in the outdoor envir...

ADMET Evaluation in Drug Discovery. 18. Reliable Prediction of Chemical-Induced Urinary Tract Toxicity by Boosting Machine Learning Approaches.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Xenobiotic chemicals and their metabolites are mainly excreted out of our bodies by the urinary tract through the urine. Chemical-induced urinary tract toxicity is one of the main reasons that cause failure during drug development, and it is a common...

Simultaneous refinement of inaccurate local regions and overall structure in the CASP12 protein model refinement experiment.

Proteins
Advances in protein model refinement techniques are required as diverse sources of protein structure information are available from low-resolution experiments or informatics-based computations such as cryo-EM, NMR, homology models, or predicted resid...

Web-Enabled Distributed Health-Care Framework for Automated Malaria Parasite Classification: an E-Health Approach.

Journal of medical systems
Web-enabled e-healthcare system or computer assisted disease diagnosis has a potential to improve the quality and service of conventional healthcare delivery approach. The article describes the design and development of a web-based distributed health...

Open source machine-learning algorithms for the prediction of optimal cancer drug therapies.

PloS one
Precision medicine is a rapidly growing area of modern medical science and open source machine-learning codes promise to be a critical component for the successful development of standardized and automated analysis of patient data. One important goal...

Memristive stochastic plasticity enables mimicking of neural synchrony: Memristive circuit emulates an optical illusion.

Science advances
The human brain is able to integrate a myriad of information in an enormous and massively parallel network of neurons that are divided into functionally specialized regions such as the visual cortex, auditory cortex, or dorsolateral prefrontal cortex...

Machine Learning for Predicting Patient Wait Times and Appointment Delays.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Being able to accurately predict waiting times and scheduled appointment delays can increase patient satisfaction and enable staff members to more accurately assess and respond to patient flow. In this work, the authors studied the applicability of m...

Predictive Coding for Dynamic Visual Processing: Development of Functional Hierarchy in a Multiple Spatiotemporal Scales RNN Model.

Neural computation
This letter proposes a novel predictive coding type neural network model, the predictive multiple spatiotemporal scales recurrent neural network (P-MSTRNN). The P-MSTRNN learns to predict visually perceived human whole-body cyclic movement patterns b...