AIMC Topic: Algorithms

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A GPU-accelerated fuzzy method for real-time CT volume filtering.

PloS one
During acquisition and reconstruction, medical images may become noisy and lose diagnostic quality. In the case of CT scans, obtaining less noisy images results in a higher radiation dose being administered to the patient. Filtering techniques can be...

Predicting learning achievement using ensemble learning with result explanation.

PloS one
Predicting learning achievement is a crucial strategy to address high dropout rates. However, existing prediction models often exhibit biases, limiting their accuracy. Moreover, the lack of interpretability in current machine learning methods restric...

Attention-Guided Learning With Feature Reconstruction for Skin Lesion Diagnosis Using Clinical and Ultrasound Images.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Skin lesion is one of the most common diseases, and most categories are highly similar in morphology and appearance. Deep learning models effectively reduce the variability between classes and within classes, and improve diagnostic accuracy. However,...

Emulating Low-Dose PCCT Image Pairs With Independent Noise for Self-Supervised Spectral Image Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Photon counting CT (PCCT) acquires spectral measurements and enables generation of material decomposition (MD) images that provide distinct advantages in various clinical situations. However, noise amplification is observed in MD images, and denoisin...

Generative Adversarial Network With Robust Discriminator Through Multi-Task Learning for Low-Dose CT Denoising.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reducing the dose of radiation in computed tomography (CT) is vital to decreasing secondary cancer risk. However, the use of low-dose CT (LDCT) images is accompanied by increased noise that can negatively impact diagnoses. Although numerous deep lear...

IMITATE: Clinical Prior Guided Hierarchical Vision-Language Pre-Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In medical Vision-Language Pre-training (VLP), significant work focuses on extracting text and image features from clinical reports and medical images. Yet, existing methods may overlooked the potential of the natural hierarchical structure in clinic...

Self-Supervised Representation Distribution Learning for Reliable Data Augmentation in Histopathology WSI Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Multiple instance learning (MIL) based whole slide image (WSI) classification is often carried out on the representations of patches extracted from WSI with a pre-trained patch encoder. The performance of classification relies on both patch-level rep...

Unsupervised Non-Rigid Histological Image Registration Guided by Keypoint Correspondences Based on Learnable Deep Features With Iterative Training.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Histological image registration is a fundamental task in histological image analysis. It is challenging because of substantial appearance differences due to multiple staining. Keypoint correspondences, i.e., matched keypoint pairs, have been introduc...

FR-MIL: Distribution Re-Calibration-Based Multiple Instance Learning With Transformer for Whole Slide Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In digital pathology, whole slide images (WSI) are crucial for cancer prognostication and treatment planning. WSI classification is generally addressed using multiple instance learning (MIL), alleviating the challenge of processing billions of pixels...

SISMIK for Brain MRI: Deep-Learning-Based Motion Estimation and Model-Based Motion Correction in k-Space.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
MRI, a widespread non-invasive medical imaging modality, is highly sensitive to patient motion. Despite many attempts over the years, motion correction remains a difficult problem and there is no general method applicable to all situations. We propos...